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the youthful nature

Толкование Перевод

1 nature

['neɪtʃə]
n

1) природа

- poor nature
- rich nature
- majestic nature
- ever-youthful nature
- virginal nature
- wild nature
- generous nature
- severe nature
- exuberant nature
- untrodden nature
- inexhaustible nature
- scanty nature
- riches of nature
- powers of nature
- return to nature
- observation of nature
- ordinary course of nature
- descriptions of nature
- changes in nature
- balance of nature
- resources of nature
- alone with nature
- nature of the north
- struggle against nature
- admire nature
- study nature
- imitate nature
- protect nature
- disturb the balance of nature
- paint from nature
- follow the laws of nature
- have a quick eye for the beauties of nature
- made by nature
- nature takes its own course
- nature awakes
- nature is carefully balanced
2) натура, характер, нрав

It is only human nature to do that. — Человеку свойственно так поступать.

It was not in his nature to complain (to tell lies, to give in). — Не в его характере было жаловаться (лгать, сдаваться).

- good nature
- ill nature
- strong nature
- true nature
- kind nature
- human nature
- be shy by nature
3) суть, основное свойство, характер

These problems are political in nature. — Это, по сути, политические проблемы.

- nature of electricity
- nature of my work
- nature of the problem
4) род, сорт

- things of such nature
- something of that nature
- wound of a serious nature
- custom is a second nature

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > nature
2 τάξις

τάξις, εως, ἡ (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb.).

① an arrangement of things in sequence, fixed succession/order (Epict. 3, 2, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 22 §92; TestNapht 2:8 ἐν τάξει) ἐν τῇ τάξει τῆς ἐφημερίας αὐτοῦ Lk 1:8 (MAvi-Yonah, The Caesarea Inscription of the Twenty-Four Priestly Courses, in The Teacher’s Yoke [in mem. HTrantham], ed. JVardaman/JGarrett, ’64, 46–57). Without ἐν: τάξει in (strict chronological) order Papias (2:15), though JKleist, transl. ’48, 207f, note 19, prefers verbatim. HRigg, Jr., NovT 1, ’56, 171: emends to τάχει=in a slipshod manner.

② a state of good order, order, proper procedure πάντα τάξει ποιεῖν 1 Cl 40:1. κατὰ τάξιν in order, in an orderly manner prob. ‘one after the other’ (Lucian, Alex. 46; Alex. Aphr., Quaest. 1, 4, 1 p. 10, 17 Br.) 1 Cor 14:40 (cp. the rules of the Iobakchoi: IG II², 1368); Dg 8:7.—Col 2:5.—HvCampenhausen, Tradition and Life in the Church, ’68, 123–40.

③ an assigned station or rank, position, post (one has a responsibility in an ordered scheme of things: Hyperid. 3, 30; Demosth. 18, 258; Diod S 15, 64, 4; Epict. 1, 29, 39 [assigned by God]; Diog. L. 9, 21, end; 1 Esdr 1:15; ApcMos 38; Jos., Vi. 397, Ant. 7, 36) εἰς τοσαύτην αὐτοὺς τάξιν ἔθετο ὁ θεός God has appointed them (i. e. the Christians) to so great a position Dg 6:10 (on Gr-Rom. perspective s. Reader, Polemo 345–47).— Administration (of a position) Papias (4); s. entry συμβαίνω 2.

④ an arrangement in which someone or someth. functions, arrangement, nature, manner, condition, outward aspect (2 Macc 1:19 φρέατος τάξιν ἔχοντος ἄνυδρον of a well that had an arrangement for a dry area; Polyb. 3, 20, 5; Diod S 1, 25, 5; EpArist 69 κρηπίδος ἔχουσα τάξιν=‘it had the appearance of a shoe’) ἡ νεωτερικὴ τάξις the youthful nature or appearance IMg 3:1. Perh. it is in this way that Hb understood Ps 109:4b, which the author interprets to mean that Jesus was a high priest κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ according to the nature of = just like Melchizedek i.e. like the type of arrangement made for the functioning of M.: 5:6, 10; 6:20; 7:11a, 17, 21 v.l. In any case the reference is not only to the higher ‘rank’, but also to the entirely different nature of Melchizedek’s priesthood as compared w. that of Aaron 7:11b. (In Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 81, 16; 19 and al. in pap τάξις=position of a priest.)—AcPl Ha 8, 18=BMM recto 23 (restoration certain, s. Ox 1602, 21).—DELG s.v. τάσσω. M-M. Sv.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > τάξις
3 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent

SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology

[br]

b. 26 August 1743 Paris, France

d. 8 May 1794 Paris, France

[br]

French founder of the modern science of chemistry.

[br]

As well as receiving a formal education in law and literature, Lavoisier studied science under some of the leading figures of the day. This proved to be an ideal formation of the man in whom "man of science" and "public servant" were so intimately combined. His early work towards the first geological map of France and on the water supply of Paris helped to win him election to the Royal Academy of Sciences in 1768 at the youthful age of 25. In the same year he used some of his private income to buy a part-share in the "tax farm", a private company which leased from the Government the right to collect certain indirect taxes.

In 1772 Lavoisier began his researches into the related phenomena of combustion, respiration and the calcination or oxidation of metals. This culminated in the early 1780s in the overthrow of the prevailing theory, based on an imponderable combustion principle called "phlogiston", and the substitution of the modern explanation of these processes. At the same time, understanding of the nature of acids, bases and salts was placed on a sounder footing. More important, Lavoisier defined a chemical element in its modern sense and showed how it should be applied by drawing up the first modern list of the chemical elements. With the revolution in chemistry initiated by Lavoisier, chemists could begin to understand correctly the fundamental processes of their science. This understanding was the foundationo of the astonishing advance in scientific and industrial chemistry that has taken place since then. As an academician, Lavoisier was paid by the Government to carry out investigations into a wide variety of practical questions with a chemical bias, such as the manufacture of starch and the distillation of phosphorus. In 1775 Louis XVI ordered the setting up of the Gunpowder Commission to improve the supply and quality of gunpowder, deficiencies in which had hampered France's war efforts. Lavoisier was a member of the Commission and, as usual, took the leading part, drawing up its report and supervising its implementation. As a result, the industry became profitable, output increased so that France could even export powder, and the range of the powder increased by two-thirds. This was a material factor in France's war effort in the Revolution and the Napoleonic wars.

As if his chemical researches and official duties were not enough, Lavoisier began to apply his scientific principles to agriculture when he purchased an estate at Frechines, near Blois. After ten years' work on his experimental farm there, Lavoisier was able to describe his results in the memoir "Results of some agricultural experiments and reflections on their relation to political economy" (Paris, 1788), which holds historic importance in agriculture and economics. In spite of his services to the nation and to humanity, his association with the tax farm was to have tragic consequences: during the reign of terror in 1794 the Revolutionaries consigned to the guillotine all the tax farmers, including Lavoisier.

[br]

Bibliography

1862–93, Oeuvres de Lavoisier, Vols I–IV, ed. J.B.A.Dumas; Vols V–VI, ed. E.Grimaux, Paris (Lavoisier's collected works).

Further Reading

D.I.Duveen and H.S.Klickstein, 1954, A Bibliography of the Works of Antoine Laurent Lavoisier 1743–1794, London: William Dawson (contains valuable biographical material).

D.McKie, 1952, Antoine Lavoisier, Scientist, Economist, Social Reformer, London: Constable (the best modern, general biography).

H.Guerlac, 1975, Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, Chemist and Revolutionary, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons (a more recent work).

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent
4 conservar

v.

1 to preserve (mantener) (food).

María preserva sus jaleas Mary preserves her jellies.

2 to keep (guardar) (libros, cartas, secreto).

todavía conserva sus primeras zapatillas de ballet she still has her first ballet shoes

consérvese en el frigorífico keep refrigerated (en etiqueta)

El dentífrico preserva los dientes Toothpaste preserves the teeth.

* * *

conservar

► verbo transitivo

1 (alimentos) to preserve

2 (mantener) to keep in, maintain

3 (guardar) to keep, save

■ aún conservo las entradas I still have the tickets

4 (enlatar) to tin, can

► verbo pronominal conservarse

1 (tradición etc) to survive

2 figurado (mantenerse) to keep well

■ tu padre se conserva muy bien your father looks good for his age

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

conservarse con salud / conservarse en salud to keep fit and well

* * *

verb

1) to keep, conserve

2) preserve

* * *

1. VT

1) (=mantener) [+ calor] to retain, conserve; [+ tradición, costumbre] to preserve

el frío conserva los alimentos — the cold preserves food

con este sistema de cierre se conserva más la energía — this lock system saves o conserves more energy

todavía conservamos el piso de Madrid — we are still keeping on the flat in Madrid

todavía conservo las amistades del colegio — I still keep up the friendships I had at school

conserva intactas sus facultades mentales — she is still in full possession of her mental faculties

conservo un recuerdo magnífico de esas vacaciones — I have wonderful memories of that holiday

un producto para conservar la piel tersa — a product to keep the skin smooth

conservaba un aspecto juvenil — she still looked youthful

ante todo hay que conservar la calma — above all we must keep calm
línea 1., 10)
2) (=guardar) [+ secreto] to keep

conservo todas mis fotografías en un baúl — I keep all my photographs in a chest

aún conservo varias cartas suyas — I still have several of his letters

el museo conserva los mejores cuadros del pintor — the museum has o houses the artist's best paintings

consérvese en lugar seco y fresco — store in a cool dry place

3) (Culin) (=poner en conserva) to preserve

2.

See:

conservarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (mantener, preservar) < alimentos> to preserve; <sabor/calor> to retain; <tradiciones/costumbres> to preserve; <amigo/cargo> to keep

conservar la naturaleza — to conserve nature

conservo buenos recuerdos suyos — I have good memories of him

conservar la calma/el buen humor — to keep calm/one's spirits up

conservar la línea — to keep one's figure

conserva intactas sus facultades mentales — he is still in full possession of his mental faculties

conserva los ideales de su juventud — she still has her youthful ideals

b) ( guardar) <cartas/fotografías> to keep

consérvese en lugar fresco — keep o store in a cool place
2.
conservarse v pron

a) alimentos to keep

se conserva durante meses — it keeps for months

b) ( perdurar) restos/tradiciones to survive

c) persona (+ compl) to keep

se conserva ágil — she keeps herself in trim

está muy bien conservada — she's very well preserved

* * *

= conserve, hold together, preserve, retain.

Ex. Perhaps there has been a contrary reaction by British academic librarians to conserve their collections.

Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.

Ex. The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.

Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.

----

* conservar agua = conserve + water.

* conservar alimentos = cure + food.

* conservar en archivo = archive.

* conservar la delantera = keep + ahead.

* conservar la práctica de = keep + Posesivo + hands in.

* conservar para la posteridad = pass on to + posterity.

* conservarse bien = keep + well.

* sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anteriormente = stateless.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (mantener, preservar) < alimentos> to preserve; <sabor/calor> to retain; <tradiciones/costumbres> to preserve; <amigo/cargo> to keep

conservar la naturaleza — to conserve nature

conservo buenos recuerdos suyos — I have good memories of him

conservar la calma/el buen humor — to keep calm/one's spirits up

conservar la línea — to keep one's figure

conserva intactas sus facultades mentales — he is still in full possession of his mental faculties

conserva los ideales de su juventud — she still has her youthful ideals

b) ( guardar) <cartas/fotografías> to keep

consérvese en lugar fresco — keep o store in a cool place
2.
conservarse v pron

a) alimentos to keep

se conserva durante meses — it keeps for months

b) ( perdurar) restos/tradiciones to survive

c) persona (+ compl) to keep

se conserva ágil — she keeps herself in trim

está muy bien conservada — she's very well preserved

* * *

= conserve, hold together, preserve, retain.

Ex: Perhaps there has been a contrary reaction by British academic librarians to conserve their collections.

Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.

Ex: The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.

Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.

* conservar agua = conserve + water.

* conservar alimentos = cure + food.

* conservar en archivo = archive.

* conservar la delantera = keep + ahead.

* conservar la práctica de = keep + Posesivo + hands in.

* conservar para la posteridad = pass on to + posterity.

* conservarse bien = keep + well.

* sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anteriormente = stateless.

* * *

conservar [A1 ]

vt

1 (mantener, preservar) ‹alimentos› to preserve; ‹sabor/calor› to retain; ‹tradiciones/costumbres› to preserve

tenemos que aprender a conservar los recursos de la naturaleza we must learn to conserve natural resources

aún conserva algunos amigos de la infancia he still has o he has kept some friends from his childhood

conservo buenos recuerdos de aquella época I have good memories of that time

conservar la calma/el buen humor to keep calm, to keep* one's spirits up

un régimen para conservar la línea a diet to help you keep your shape

(+ compl): conserva intactas sus facultades mentales he is still in full possession of his mental faculties

todavía conserva vivos los ideales de su juventud she has kept alive the ideals of her youth

2 (guardar) ‹cartas/fotografías› to keep

[ S ] consérvese en lugar fresco keep o store in a cool place

■ conservarse

v pron

1 «alimentos» to keep

se conserva durante meses it keeps for months

2 (perdurar) to survive

aún se conservan algunos restos del palacio some remains of the palace still survive

tradiciones que se conservan en el sur traditions which still endure o survive in the south

3 «persona» (+ compl) to keep

se conserva ágil/joven she keeps herself in trim/young

está muy bien conservada she's very well preserved, she's very good for her age

* * *

conservar ( conjugate conservar) verbo transitivo
a) (mantener, preservar) ‹ alimentos› to preserve;

‹sabor/calor› to retain;
‹tradiciones/costumbres› to preserve;
‹amigo/cargo› to keep;
‹ naturaleza› to conserve;
◊ conservo buenos recuerdos suyos I have good memories of him;

conservar la calma to keep calm;
conservar la línea to keep one's figure
b) ( guardar) ‹cartas/fotografías› to keep

conservarse verbo pronominal
a) [ alimentos] to keep

b) ( perdurar) [restos/tradiciones] to survive

c) [ persona] (+ compl) to keep;

◊ se conserva joven she keeps herself young;

está muy bien conservada she's very well preserved
conservar verbo transitivo
1 (preservar) to conserve, preserve
2 (mantener, guardar) to keep up, maintain: conservo en la memoria el sonido de su risa, the sound of his laughter is etched in my memory
3 (alimentos) to preserve
' conservar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
mantener
- salvar
- salvarse
- adobar
- adobo
- guardar
- horma
- preservar
- salar
English:
clingfilm
- conserve
- keep
- maintain
- peace
- pickle
- preserve
- retain
- cherish
- hang
- hold
- up

* * *

conservar

♦ vt

1. [mantener] [alimento] to preserve;
[amistad] to sustain, to keep up; [salud] to look after; [calor] to retain;
conservar algo en formol to preserve sth in formalin;

conserva su buen humor she keeps her spirits up;

conservaron el poder durante quince años they remained in power for fifteen years;

la ciudad todavía conserva la muralla medieval the city still has o retains its medieval wall

2. [guardar] [libros, cartas, secreto] to keep;

todavía conserva sus primeras zapatillas de ballet she still has her first ballet shoes;

consérvese en el frigorífico [en etiqueta] keep refrigerated

♦ See also the pronominal verb conservarse

* * *

conservar

v/t

1 conserve

2 alimento preserve

* * *

conservar vt

1) : to preserve

2) guardar: to keep, to conserve

* * *

conservar vb

1. (guardar) to keep [pt. & pp. kept]

todavía conserva el vestido de novia she still keeps her wedding dress

2. (comida) to preserve

3. (calor) to retain

Spanish-English dictionary > conservar
5 Amour

amour [amuʀ]

masculine noun

   a. ( = sentiment) love

• j'ai rencontré le grand amour I have met the love of my life

• vivre un grand amour to be passionately in love

• lettre/mariage/roman d'amour love letter/match/story

• amour fou wild passion

• pour l'amour de Dieu for God's sake

• faire qch avec amour to do sth with loving care

• tomber en amour (Canadian) to fall in love

   b. ( = acte) l'amour lovemaking uncount

• faire l'amour to make love

   c. ( = personne) love ; ( = aventure) love affair

• des amours de rencontre casual affairs

• à tes amours ! (inf) (quand on trinque) here's to you!

   d. ( = terme d'affection) mon amour my love

• cet enfant est un amour that child's a darling

• un amour de bébé/de petite robe a lovely little baby/dress

   e. (Art) cupid

* * *
amuʀ
1.

nom masculin

1) ( affection) love

l'amour filial — filial love

c'est le grand amour entre eux — they are passionately in love

lettre d'amour — love letter

par amour pour quelqu'un/quelque chose — out of love for somebody/something, for the love of somebody/something

mourir d'amour — to die of a broken heart

l'amour de la liberté — the love of liberty

pour l'amour de l'art — for the sake of art

pour l'amour de Dieu — lit for the love of God; fig for heaven's sake

2) ( personne aimée) gén love; ( forme d'adresse) darling

c'était un amour de jeunesse — it was a youthful romance

3) (colloq) ( relations sexuelles) love

faire l'amour (colloq) avec — to make love with

les plaisirs de l'amour — the pleasures of lovemaking

4) (colloq) ( charmant)

amour de — adorable

2.

amours nom masculin pluriel ou nom féminin pluriel

1) Zoologie

saison des amours — mating season

2) ( aventures) love affairs

les amours de — the amorous adventures of

à tes amours! — ( quand on éternue) bless you!

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- amour courtois

- amour d'enfance

••

vivre d'amour et d'eau fraîche — to live on love alone

revenir à ses premières amours — to return to one' s first love

* * *
amuʀ
1. nm

1) (= sentiment pour une personne) love

2) (= sentiment pour quelque chose)

l'amour de qch — love of sth

son amour de la nature — his love of nature

3) (= liaison) love affair, love

un amour de jeunesse — a youthful romance

4) (= union sexuelle) love-making

pendant l'amour — during love-making

faire l'amour — to make love

5) (= statuette, personnage) cupid

6)

un amour de... — a lovely little...

2. amours nfpl

des amours de jeunesse — young loves

* * *

amour

A nm

1 ( affection) love; amour maternel/paternel maternal/paternal love; l'amour filial filial love; avec amour [regarder, penser] with love;

2 ( inclination personnelle) love; amour fou/heureux/déçu passionate/blissful/disappointed love; c'est le grand amour entre eux they are passionately in love; lettre/poème/histoire d'amour love letter/poem/story; aimer qn d'amour to be in love with sb; par amour pour out of love for; faire qch par amour pour qn to do sth out of love for sb ou for the love of sb; faire qch par amour de l'aventure to do sth out of a love of adventure ou for the love of adventure; mourir d'amour to die of a broken heart;

3 ( profond attachement) (pour argent, pays, musique) love; l'amour de la liberté/de l'art the love of liberty/of art; l'amour de la patrie love of one's country; pour l'amour de l'art for the sake of art; pour l'amour de Dieu lit for the love of God; fig ( supplication) for heaven's sake; pour l'amour de Dieu vas-tu te taire! for heaven's sake, will you shut up!;

4 ( personne aimée) gén love; ( forme d'adresse) darling; mon amour my darling; c'était elle mon amour she was my true love; premier amour first love; c'était un amour de jeunesse it was a youthful romance;

5 ○( relations sexuelles) love; faire l'amour○ avec to make love with; les plaisirs de l'amour the pleasures of lovemaking;

6 ○( charmant) amour de adorable; un amour d'enfant/de chapeau an adorable child/hat.

B amours nmpl ou nfpl

1 Zool mating ¢; saison des amours mating season;

2 ( aventures) love affairs; les amours de the amorous adventures of; amours enfantines childhood crushes; comment vont tes amours? what news of the affairs of your heart?; à tes amours! ( quand on éternue) bless you!

Composés

amour courtois Hist courtly love; amour d'enfance childhood sweetheart; amour libre free love; amour physique physical love.

Idiomes

vivre d'amour et d'eau fraîche to live on love alone; revenir à ses anciennes or premières amours to return to one's first love.

[amur] nom propre masculin

1. GÉOGRAPHIE

l'Amour the (River) Amur

la Côte d'Amour the French Atlantic coast near la Baule

2. MYTHOLOGIE

(le dieu) Amour Cupid, Eros

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > Amour
6 amour

amour [amuʀ]

masculine noun

   a. ( = sentiment) love

• j'ai rencontré le grand amour I have met the love of my life

• vivre un grand amour to be passionately in love

• lettre/mariage/roman d'amour love letter/match/story

• amour fou wild passion

• pour l'amour de Dieu for God's sake

• faire qch avec amour to do sth with loving care

• tomber en amour (Canadian) to fall in love

   b. ( = acte) l'amour lovemaking uncount

• faire l'amour to make love

   c. ( = personne) love ; ( = aventure) love affair

• des amours de rencontre casual affairs

• à tes amours ! (inf) (quand on trinque) here's to you!

   d. ( = terme d'affection) mon amour my love

• cet enfant est un amour that child's a darling

• un amour de bébé/de petite robe a lovely little baby/dress

   e. (Art) cupid

* * *
amuʀ
1.

nom masculin

1) ( affection) love

l'amour filial — filial love

c'est le grand amour entre eux — they are passionately in love

lettre d'amour — love letter

par amour pour quelqu'un/quelque chose — out of love for somebody/something, for the love of somebody/something

mourir d'amour — to die of a broken heart

l'amour de la liberté — the love of liberty

pour l'amour de l'art — for the sake of art

pour l'amour de Dieu — lit for the love of God; fig for heaven's sake

2) ( personne aimée) gén love; ( forme d'adresse) darling

c'était un amour de jeunesse — it was a youthful romance

3) (colloq) ( relations sexuelles) love

faire l'amour (colloq) avec — to make love with

les plaisirs de l'amour — the pleasures of lovemaking

4) (colloq) ( charmant)

amour de — adorable

2.

amours nom masculin pluriel ou nom féminin pluriel

1) Zoologie

saison des amours — mating season

2) ( aventures) love affairs

les amours de — the amorous adventures of

à tes amours! — ( quand on éternue) bless you!

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- amour courtois

- amour d'enfance

••

vivre d'amour et d'eau fraîche — to live on love alone

revenir à ses premières amours — to return to one' s first love

* * *
amuʀ
1. nm

1) (= sentiment pour une personne) love

2) (= sentiment pour quelque chose)

l'amour de qch — love of sth

son amour de la nature — his love of nature

3) (= liaison) love affair, love

un amour de jeunesse — a youthful romance

4) (= union sexuelle) love-making

pendant l'amour — during love-making

faire l'amour — to make love

5) (= statuette, personnage) cupid

6)

un amour de... — a lovely little...

2. amours nfpl

des amours de jeunesse — young loves

* * *

amour

A nm

1 ( affection) love; amour maternel/paternel maternal/paternal love; l'amour filial filial love; avec amour [regarder, penser] with love;

2 ( inclination personnelle) love; amour fou/heureux/déçu passionate/blissful/disappointed love; c'est le grand amour entre eux they are passionately in love; lettre/poème/histoire d'amour love letter/poem/story; aimer qn d'amour to be in love with sb; par amour pour out of love for; faire qch par amour pour qn to do sth out of love for sb ou for the love of sb; faire qch par amour de l'aventure to do sth out of a love of adventure ou for the love of adventure; mourir d'amour to die of a broken heart;

3 ( profond attachement) (pour argent, pays, musique) love; l'amour de la liberté/de l'art the love of liberty/of art; l'amour de la patrie love of one's country; pour l'amour de l'art for the sake of art; pour l'amour de Dieu lit for the love of God; fig ( supplication) for heaven's sake; pour l'amour de Dieu vas-tu te taire! for heaven's sake, will you shut up!;

4 ( personne aimée) gén love; ( forme d'adresse) darling; mon amour my darling; c'était elle mon amour she was my true love; premier amour first love; c'était un amour de jeunesse it was a youthful romance;

5 ○( relations sexuelles) love; faire l'amour○ avec to make love with; les plaisirs de l'amour the pleasures of lovemaking;

6 ○( charmant) amour de adorable; un amour d'enfant/de chapeau an adorable child/hat.

B amours nmpl ou nfpl

1 Zool mating ¢; saison des amours mating season;

2 ( aventures) love affairs; les amours de the amorous adventures of; amours enfantines childhood crushes; comment vont tes amours? what news of the affairs of your heart?; à tes amours! ( quand on éternue) bless you!

Composés

amour courtois Hist courtly love; amour d'enfance childhood sweetheart; amour libre free love; amour physique physical love.

Idiomes

vivre d'amour et d'eau fraîche to live on love alone; revenir à ses anciennes or premières amours to return to one's first love.

[amur] nom masculin

1. [sentiment] love

son amour des ou pour les enfants his love of ou for children

l'amour de sa mère

a. [qu'elle a pour lui] his mother's love

b. [qu'il a pour elle] his love for his mother

éprouver de l'amour pour quelqu'un to feel love for somebody

faire quelque chose par amour to do something out of ou for love

faire quelque chose par amour pour quelqu'un to do something for the love of ou out of love for somebody

ce n'est pas ou plus de l'amour, c'est de la rage! (familier) it's not so much love, it's an obsession!

l'amour filial

a. [d'un fils] a son's love

b. [d'une fille] a daughter's love

l'amour maternel/paternel motherly/fatherly love, a mother's/father's love

2. [amant] lover, love

un amour de jeunesse an old flame

3. [liaison] (love) affair, romance

4. [acte sexuel] love-making

faire l'amour à ou avec quelqu'un to make love to ou with somebody

pendant/après l'amour while/after making love

5. [vif intérêt] love

faire quelque chose avec amour to do something with loving care ou love

6. [terme affectueux]

mon amour my love ou darling

un amour de petite fille a delightful little girl

apporte les glaçons, tu seras un amour be a dear ou darling and bring the ice cubes

7. ART cupid

————————

amours nom féminin pluriel

1. (humoristique) [relations amoureuses] love life

à vos amours!

a. [pour trinquer] cheers!, here's to you!

b. [après un éternuement] bless you!

2. ZOOLOGIE courtship and mating

————————

d'amour locution adjectivale

[chagrin, chanson] love (modificateur)

par amour locution adverbiale

out of ou for love

par amour pour quelqu'un for the love of somebody

————————

pour l'amour de locution prépositionnelle

for the love ou sake of

pour l'amour de Dieu!

a. [ton suppliant] for the love of God!

b. [ton irrité] for God's sake!

pour l'amour du ciel! for heaven's sake!

faire quelque chose pour l'amour de l'art to do something for the sake of it

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > amour
7 espíritu

m.

1 spirit, soul.

2 mettle, courage, morale, spirit.

3 ghost, spirit.

4 Spirit, Ghost.

* * *

espíritu

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) spirit

2 (alma) soul, spirit

3 (fantasma) ghost, spirit

4 (licores) spirits plural

5 figurado (idea central) spirit, essence, soul

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

exhalar el espíritu to give up the ghost

levantar el espíritu to cheer up

ser pobre de espíritu to be poor in spirit

el espíritu de la ley the spirit of the law

el Espíritu Santo the Holy Ghost

espíritu de contradicción contrariness

espíritu de cuerpo esprit de corps

espíritu de vino purified alcohol

espíritu deportivo sportsmanship

grandeza de espíritu noble-heartedness

* * *

noun m.

1) spirit

2) state of mind

* * *

SM

1) (=lo inmaterial) spirit

pobre de espíritu — poor in spirit

levantar el espíritu de algn — to raise sb's spirits

en la letra y en el espíritu — in the letter and in the spirit

espíritu de cuerpo — esprit de corps

espíritu de equipo — team spirit

espíritu de lucha — fighting spirit

espíritu guerrero — fighting spirit

2) [de persona] (=mente) mind

con espíritu amplio — with an open mind

de espíritu crítico — of a critical turn of mind

edificar el espíritu de algn — to improve sb's mind

3) (Rel) spirit

- dar o rendir el espíritu

Espíritu Santo — Holy Ghost, Holy Spirit

4) (=aparecido) spirit, ghost

espíritu maligno — evil spirit

5) (=alcohol) spirits pl, liquor

espíritu de vino — spirits of wine pl

* * *

masculino

1) (alma, ser inmaterial) spirit

un espíritu maligno — an evil spirit

el espíritu del rey asesinado — the ghost of the murdered king

entregar el espíritu — (euf) to pass away (euph)

- Espíritu Santo

2)

a) (disposición, actitud) spirit

con espíritu de sacrificio — in a spirit of self-sacrifice

b) (naturaleza, carácter) nature

tiene un espíritu rebelde — she has a rebellious nature

- espíritu de cuerpo

- espíritu de equipo

3) (valor, ánimo) spirit

4) ( esencia) spirit

el espíritu de la ley — the spirit of the law

•

- espíritu de vino

* * *

= soul, spirit, ghost, phantom, phantasm.

Ex. I would venture to guess that he would have characterized these suggestions as the eructation of unhealthy souls'.

Ex. So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).

Ex. Some authors, of course, object to their work being subjected to compulsory dissection for exams in the traditional deadly manner and like Bernard Shaw, they swear to haunt anyone who so mistreats them (Shaw's ghost must be busy these days).

Ex. The phantoms of the book's name are those sensed by amputees who have vividfeeling, even pain, in limbs they know are gone.

Ex. Fourniret is a dangerous man obnubilated by the phantasm of virginity.

----

* alimentar el espíritu = refresh + the spirit.

* capturar el espíritu = capture + the spirit.

* casa frecuentada por los espíritus = haunted house.

* con un espíritu de = in a spirit of.

* de espíritu cívico = public-spirited.

* de espíritu comunitario = public-spirited.

* de espíritu libre = free-spirited.

* el espíritu de la época = the spirit of the times.

* espíritu combativo = fighting spirit.

* espíritu corporativo = esprit-de-corps.

* espíritu critico = critical spirit.

* espíritu de aventura = spirit of adventure.

* espíritu de equipo = team spirit.

* espíritu de la contradicción = contrary nature.

* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.

* espíritu deportivo = sportsmanship.

* espíritu empresarial = entrepreneurship, business acumen.

* espíritu fronterizo, el = frontier spirit, the.

* espíritu humano, el = human soul, the, human spirit, the.

* espíritu libre = free spirit.

* espíritu molesto = poltergeist.

* estar poseído por los espíritus = haunt.

* fomento de espíritu de equipo = team building.

* frecuentado por los espíritus = haunted.

* la juventud no es cuestión de edad sino de espíritu = you are as old as you feel.

* paz de espíritu = peace of mind.

* plasmar el espíritu = capture + the spirit.

* poseído por los espíritus = haunted.

* quebrantar el espíritu de Alguien = break + Posesivo + spirit.

* que levanta el espíritu = uplifting.

* * *

masculino

1) (alma, ser inmaterial) spirit

un espíritu maligno — an evil spirit

el espíritu del rey asesinado — the ghost of the murdered king

entregar el espíritu — (euf) to pass away (euph)

- Espíritu Santo

2)

a) (disposición, actitud) spirit

con espíritu de sacrificio — in a spirit of self-sacrifice

b) (naturaleza, carácter) nature

tiene un espíritu rebelde — she has a rebellious nature

- espíritu de cuerpo

- espíritu de equipo

3) (valor, ánimo) spirit

4) ( esencia) spirit

el espíritu de la ley — the spirit of the law

•

- espíritu de vino

* * *

= soul, spirit, ghost, phantom, phantasm.

Ex: I would venture to guess that he would have characterized these suggestions as the eructation of unhealthy souls'.

Ex: So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).

Ex: Some authors, of course, object to their work being subjected to compulsory dissection for exams in the traditional deadly manner and like Bernard Shaw, they swear to haunt anyone who so mistreats them (Shaw's ghost must be busy these days).

Ex: The phantoms of the book's name are those sensed by amputees who have vividfeeling, even pain, in limbs they know are gone.

Ex: Fourniret is a dangerous man obnubilated by the phantasm of virginity.

* alimentar el espíritu = refresh + the spirit.

* capturar el espíritu = capture + the spirit.

* casa frecuentada por los espíritus = haunted house.

* con un espíritu de = in a spirit of.

* de espíritu cívico = public-spirited.

* de espíritu comunitario = public-spirited.

* de espíritu libre = free-spirited.

* el espíritu de la época = the spirit of the times.

* espíritu combativo = fighting spirit.

* espíritu corporativo = esprit-de-corps.

* espíritu critico = critical spirit.

* espíritu de aventura = spirit of adventure.

* espíritu de equipo = team spirit.

* espíritu de la contradicción = contrary nature.

* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.

* espíritu deportivo = sportsmanship.

* espíritu empresarial = entrepreneurship, business acumen.

* espíritu fronterizo, el = frontier spirit, the.

* espíritu humano, el = human soul, the, human spirit, the.

* espíritu libre = free spirit.

* espíritu molesto = poltergeist.

* estar poseído por los espíritus = haunt.

* fomento de espíritu de equipo = team building.

* frecuentado por los espíritus = haunted.

* la juventud no es cuestión de edad sino de espíritu = you are as old as you feel.

* paz de espíritu = peace of mind.

* plasmar el espíritu = capture + the spirit.

* poseído por los espíritus = haunted.

* quebrantar el espíritu de Alguien = break + Posesivo + spirit.

* que levanta el espíritu = uplifting.

* * *

espíritu

masculine

A

1 (alma) spirit

estaré contigo en espíritu I'll be with you in spirit

entregar el espíritu ( euf); to pass away ( euph)

2 (ser inmaterial) spirit

un espíritu maligno an evil spirit

en la casa habitaban espíritus the house was haunted

el espíritu del rey asesinado the ghost of the murdered king

invocar a los espíritus to invoke o raise the spirits

Compuesto:

Espíritu Santo

Holy Ghost o Spirit

B

1 (disposición, actitud) spirit

lo hizo sin ningún espíritu de revancha he didn't do it out of any desire for revenge

con gran espíritu de sacrificio in a spirit of great self-sacrifice

levantarle el espíritu a algn to lift sb's spirits

2 (naturaleza, carácter) nature

tiene un espíritu rebelde she has a rebellious nature

Compuestos:

● espíritu de cuerpo

esprit de corps

● espíritu de equipo

team spirit

● espíritu de lucha

fighting spirit

C (valor, ánimo) spirit

D (esencia) spirit

el espíritu de la ley the spirit of the law

eres el espíritu de la contradicción you just have to be different!

Compuesto:

espíritu de vino

spirits of wine (pl), alcohol

* * *

espíritu sustantivo masculino
a) ( en general) spirit;

◊ un espíritu maligno an evil spirit;

Eespíritu Santo Holy Ghost o Spirit;
con espíritu de sacrificio in a spirit of self-sacrifice;
el espíritu de la ley the spirit of the law
b) (naturaleza, carácter) nature;

◊ tiene un espíritu rebelde she has a rebellious nature

espíritu sustantivo masculino
1 spirit: es un espíritu inquieto, he has a restless nature
espíritu maligno, evil spirit
(ánimo) hazlo con otro espíritu, do it in another frame of mind
♦ Locuciones: levantar el espíritu a alguien, to cheer sb up
2 Rel (alma) soul
el Espíritu Santo, the Holy Ghost
el espíritu de su padre le habló, his father's ghost spoke to him
♦ Locuciones: exhalar el espíritu, to give up the ghost
' espíritu' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
empresarial
- encima
- espectro
- alma
- animar
- ánimo
- combativo
- competición
- comunitario
- duende
- elevar
- enriquecer
- espanto
- formar
- guerrero
English:
enterprise
- evil
- fight
- ghost
- lighten
- mean
- mind
- morale
- poltergeist
- spirit
- unhelpfulness
- competitiveness
- holy
- sport
- sportsmanship
- team
- up
- white

* * *

espíritu nm

1. [mente, alma] spirit;
Rel soul
Comp
espíritu maligno evil spirit;
Espíritu Santo Holy Spirit o Ghost

2. [fantasma] ghost;

se nos apareció el espíritu del conde the ghost of the Count appeared to us;

una casa poblada por espíritus a haunted house

3. [actitud] spirit;

fue un hombre de espíritu aventurero he was a man with an adventurous spirit;

Comp

ser el espíritu de la contradicción, tener espíritu de contradicción to be contrary

Comp
espíritu deportivo sporting spirit;
espíritu de equipo team spirit;

espíritu de lucha fighting spirit;

espíritu de sacrificio spirit of sacrifice;

espíritu de venganza desire for vengeance;

tener espíritu de venganza to be vengeful

4. [carácter] spirit;

siempre tuvo un espíritu juvenil she was always young at heart, she always had a youthful spirit;

el espíritu de la época the spirit of the age;

el espíritu de la ley the spirit of the law

5. [ánimo]
¡cómo quieres aprobar con ese espíritu! how do you expect to pass if you feel like that!;

levantar el espíritu to cheer up;

levantar el espíritu a alguien to lift o raise sb's spirits

6. Quím spirit;

espíritu de sal/de vino spirits of salt/of wine

* * *

espíritu

m

1 spirit;

pobre de espíritu timid;

ser el espíritu de la contradicción be very contrary, be a contrary old buzzard fam

2 REL

:

el Espíritu Santo the Holy Ghost, the Holy Spirit

* * *

espíritu nm

1) : spirit

2) ánimo: state of mind, spirits pl

3)

el Espíritu Santo : the Holy Ghost

* * *

espíritu n spirit

Spanish-English dictionary > espíritu
8 beauté

beauté [bote]

feminine noun

beauty ; [d'un homme] handsomeness

• de toute beauté very beautiful

• se (re)faire une beauté to do one's face (inf)

• finir en beauté to end with a flourish

* * *
bote
nom féminin beauty

la beauté idéale — ideal beauty

la beauté d'un paysage — the beauty of a landscape

d'une grande beauté — very beautiful

de toute beauté — exquisite

être en beauté — to look really good

avoir la beauté du diable — to be in the bloom of youth

se faire une beauté — to do oneself up

faire quelque chose pour la beauté du geste — to do something because it is a nice thing to do

commencer/finir en beauté — to start/to end with a flourish

elle se prend pour une beauté — she thinks she's a great beauty

* * *
bote nf
beauty

de toute beauté — beautiful

en beauté [terminer] — with a flourish, brilliantly

être en beauté; Marjolaine est en beauté ce soir. — Marjolaine is looking beautiful tonight.

* * *

beauté nf

1 ( esthétique) beauty; la beauté idéale ideal beauty; la beauté d'un paysage/d'une femme the beauty of a landscape/of a woman; la beauté d'un homme a man's good looks (pl); éblouissant/étonnant de beauté dazzlingly/amazingly beautiful; d'une beauté remarquable/surprenante amazingly/strikingly beautiful; d'une grande beauté very beautiful; de toute beauté exquisite; être en beauté to look really good; avoir la beauté du diable to be in the bloom of youth; mise en beauté beauty treatment; se faire une beauté to do oneself up;

2 ( qualité) (de geste, sacrifice, sentiments) nobility; ( d'œuvre) beauty; beauté de la vie beauty of life; les beautés de la rhétorique/la Grèce/la nature the beauties of rhetoric/Greece/nature; faire qch pour la beauté du geste to do sth because it is a nice thing to do; commencer/s'achever or finir en beauté to start/to end with a flourish;

3 (belle personne, belle chose) elle se prend pour une beauté she thinks she's a great beauty; les beautés du village the local lovelies; ta voiture est une beauté your car is a beauty; salut, beauté○ hello, love○ GB, hi, doll○ US.

[bote] nom féminin

1. [d'une femme, d'une statue] beauty, loveliness

[d'un homme] handsomeness

avoir la beauté du diable to have a youthful glow

2. [femme] beauty, beautiful woman

je vous offre un verre, beauté? can I get you a drink, darling?

3. [élévation - de l'âme] beauty ; [ - d'un raisonnement] beauty, elegance

pour la beauté du geste ou de la chose for the beauty of it

————————

beautés nom féminin pluriel

[d'un paysage] beauties, beauty spots

[d'une œuvre] beauties

————————

de beauté locution adjectivale

[concours, reine] beauty (modificateur)

de toute beauté locution adjectivale

magnificent, stunningly beautiful

————————

en beauté locution adverbiale

être en beauté to look stunning

finir en beauté to end with a flourish ou on a high note

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > beauté
9 दुर् _dur

दुर् ind. (A prefix substituted for दुस् before words beginning with vowels or soft consonants in the sense of 'bad'. 'hard' or 'difficult to do a certain thing'; for compounds with दुस् as first member see दुस् s. v.).

-Comp. -अक्ष a.

1 weak-eyed.

-2 evileyed.

(-क्षः) 1 a loaded or false die.

-2 dishonest gambling.

-अक्षरम् an evil word; श्रुतिं ममाविश्य भवद्दुरक्षरं सृजत्यदः कीटकवदुत्कटा रुजः N.9.63.

-अतिक्रम a. difficult to be overcome or conquered, unconquerable; सर्वं तु तपसा साध्यं तपो हि दुरति- क्रमम् Ms.11.2.38; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः 'nature cannot be changed'; स्वजातिर्दुरतिक्रमा Pt.1.

-2 insurmountable, impassable; B. R.6.18-19.

-3 inevitable. (

-मः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.

-अत्यय a.

1 difficult to be overcome; स्वर्गमार्गपरिघो दुरत्ययः R.11.88.

-2 hard to be attained or fathomed; स एष आत्मा स्वपरेत्यबुद्धिभिर्दुरत्यया- नुक्रमणो निरूप्यते Bhāg.7.5.13.

-अदृष्टम् ill-luck, misfortune.

-अधिग, -अधिगम a.

1 hard to reach or attain, unattainable; Bhāg.3.23.8; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत्पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33.

-2 insurmountable.

-3 hard to be studied or understood; इह दुरधिगमैः किञ्चि- देवागमैः Ki.5.18.

-अधिष्ठित a. badly performed, managed, or executed. (

-तम्) improper stay at a place.

-अधीत a. badly learnt or read.

-अध्यय a.

1 difficult of attainment; सहस्रवर्त्मा चपलैर्दुरध्ययः Śi.12.11.

-2 hard to be studied.

-अध्यवसायः a foolish undertaking.

-अध्वः a bad road; स्वयं दुरध्वार्णवनाविकाः कथं स्पृशन्तु विज्ञाय हृदापि तादृशीम् N.9.33.

-अन्त a.

1 whose end is difficult to be reached, endless, infinite; संकर्षणाय सूक्ष्माय दुरन्तायान्तकाय च Bhāg.

-2 ending ill or in misery, unhappy; अहो दुरन्ता बलवद्विरोधिता Ki.1.23; नृत्यति युवति- जनेन समं सखि विरहिजनस्य दुरन्ते (वसन्ते) Gīt.1; इयमुदरदरी- दुरन्तधारा यदि न भवेदभिमानभङ्गभूमिः Udb.

-3 hard to be understood or known.

-4 insurmountable.

-अन्तक a. = दुरन्त q. v. (

-कः) an epithet of Śiva.

-अन्वय a.

1 difficult to be passed along; Mb.14.51.17.

-2 hard to be carried out or followed.

-3 difficult to be attained. or understood; बुद्धिश्च ते महाप्राज्ञ देवैरपि दुरन्वया Rām.3. 66.18.

-4 not suitable, improper; वचो दुरन्वयं विप्रास्तूष्णी- मासन्भ्रमद्धियः Bhāg.1.84.14.

(-यः) 1 a wrong conclusion, one wrongly inferred from given premisses.

-2 (in gram.) a false agreement.

-अपवादः ill report. slander.

-अभिग्रह a. difficult to be caught.

-अभि- मानिन् a. vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.

- अवगम a. incomprehensible; Bhāg.5.13.26.

-अवग्रह a.

1 difficult to be restrained or subjugated; भक्ता भजस्व दुरवग्रह मा त्यजास्मान् Bhāg.1.29.31.

-2 disagreeable.

-अवग्राह a. difficult to be attained; Bhāg.7.1.19.

-अवच्छद a. difficult to be hidden; हेतुभिर्लक्षयांचक्रुराप्रीतां दुरवच्छदैः Bhāg.1.62.28.

-अवबोध a. unintelligible. Bhāg.1.49.29.

-अवसित a. unfathomed, difficult to be ascertained, द्युपतिभिरजशक्रशंकराद्यैर्दुरवसितस्तवमच्युतं नतो$स्मि Bhāg.12.12.67.

-अवस्थ a. ill off, badly or poorly circumstanced.

-अवस्था, -स्थानम् a wretched or miser- able state; Bhāg.5.3.12.

-अवाप a. difficult to be gained or fulfilled; Ś.1.

-अवेक्षितम् an improper look.

-अह्नः a bad day.

-आकृति a. ugly, mis-shaped.

-आक्रन्द a. crying bitterly or miserably; किं क्रन्दसि दुराक्रन्द स्वपक्ष- क्षयकारक Pt.4.29.

-आक्रम a.

1 invincible, unconquer- able.

-2 difficult to be passed.

-आक्रमणम् 1 unfair attack.

-2 difficult approach.

-आगमः improper or illegal acquisition.

-आग्रहः foolish obstinacy, head- strongness, pertinacity; ममाहमित्यूढदुराग्रहाणां पुंसाम् Bhāg.3. 5.43.

- आचर a.

1 hard to be performed.

-2 incurable (as a disease).

-आचार a.

1 ill-conducted, badly be- haved.

-2 following bad practices, wicked, depraved; अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक् Bg.9.3. (

-रः) bad practice, ill-conduct, wikedness.

-आढ्य a. not rich, poor.

-आत्मता vileness, baseness, wickedness.

-आत्मन् a. evil-natured, low, wicked, vile, base, mean; ये च प्राहुर्दुरात्मानो दुराराध्या महीभुजः Pt.1.39. (-m.) a rascal, villain, scoundrel.

- आधर a. difficult to be withstood or overpowered, irresistible.

-आधर्ष a. hard to be approached or assailed, unassailable जगन्नाथो दुराधर्षो गङ्गां भागीरथीं प्रति Mb.

-2 not to be attacked with impu- nity.

-3 haughty. (

-र्षः) white mustard.

-आधारः an epithet of Śiva.

-आधिः (m.)

1 distress or anxiety of mind; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28.

-2 indignation.

-आधी a. Ved. malignant, thinking ill of.

- आनम a. difficult to bend or draw; स विचिन्त्य धनुर्दुरानमम् R.11.38.

-आप a.

1 difficult to be obtained; श्रिया दुरापः कथमीप्सितो भवेत् Ś.3.13; R.1.72;6.62.

-2 difficult to be ap- proached; Pt.1.67.

-3 hard to be overcome.

-आपादन a. difficult to be brought about; किं दुरापादनं तेषाम् Bhāg.3.23.42.

-आपूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied; Bhāg.7.6.8.

-आबाध a. hard to be molested. (

-धः) N. of Śiva.

-आमोदः bad scent, stench; शवधूमदुरामोदः शालिभक्ते$त्र विद्यते Ks.82.22.

-आराध्य a. difficult to be propitiated, hard to be won over or conciliated; दुराराध्याः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Pt.1.38.

-आरुह a. difficult to be mounted.

(-हः) 1 the Bilva tree.

-2 the cocoanut tree.

-3 the date tree.

-आरोप a. difficult to be strung (bow); दुरारोपमैन्दुशेखरं धनुर्दुर्निवारा रावणभुजदण्डाः B. R.1.46-47.

-आरोह a. difficult of ascent.

(-हः) 1 The cocoanut tree.

-2 the palm tree.

-3 the date tree.

-आलापः 1 a curse, imprecation.

-2 foul of abusive language.

-आलोक a.

1 difficult to be seen or perceived.

-2 painfully bright, dazzling; दुरालोकः स समरे निदाघाम्बररत्नवत् K. P.1. (

-कः) dazzling splendour.

-आव(वा)र a.

1 difficult to be covered or filled up; दुरावरं त्वदन्येन राज्यखण्डमिदं महत् Rām.2.15.5.

-2 difficult to be restrained, shut in, kept back or stopped.

-आवर्त a. difficult to be convinced or set up; भवन्ति सुदुरावर्ता हेतुमन्तो$पि पण्डिताः Mb.12.19.23.

- आशय a.

1 evil-minded, wicked, malicious, स्फुटनिर्भिन्नो दुराशयो$धमः Śi. उपेयिवान् मूलमशेषमूलं दुराशयः कामदुघाङ्घ्रिपस्य Bhāg.3.21.15.

-2 having a bad place or rest. (-m.) the subtle body which is not destroyed by death (लिङ्गदेह); एतन्मे जन्म लोके$स्मिन्मुमुक्षूणां दुराशयात् Bhāg.3.24. 36.

-आशा 1 a bad or wicked desire.

-2 hoping against hope.

-आस a. difficult to be abided or associated with; संघर्षिणा सह गुणाभ्यधिकैर्दुरासम् Śi.5.19.

- आसद a.

1 difficult to be approached or overtaken; स सभूव दुरासदः परैः R.3.66; 8.4; Mv.2.5; 4.15.

-2 difficult to be found or met with.

-3 unequalled, unparalleled.

-4 hard to be borne, insupportable.

-5 difficult to be conquered, unassailable, unconquerable; जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम् Bg.3.43. (

-दः) an epithet of Śiva.

-इत a.

1 difficult.

-2 sinful.

(-तम्) 1 a bad course, evil, sin; दरिद्राणां दैन्यं दुरितमथ दुर्वासनहृदां द्रुतं दूरीकुर्वन् G. L.2; R.8.2; Amaru.2; Mv.3.43.

-2 a difficulty, danger.

-3 a calamity, evil; अपत्ये यत्तादृग्- दुरितमभवत् U.4.3.

-इतिः f. Ved.

1 a bad course.

-2 difficulty.

-इष्टम् 1 a curse, imprecation.

-2 a spell or sacrificial rite performed to injure another person.

-ईशः a bad lord or master.

-ईषणा, -एषणा 1 a curse, an imprecation.

-2 an evil eye.

-उक्त a. harshly utter- ed; Pt.1.89.

-उक्तम्, -उक्तिः f. offensive speech, reproach, abuse, censure; लक्ष्मि क्षमस्व वचनीयमिदं दुरुक्तम् Udb.

-उच्छेद a. difficult to be destroyed.

-उत्तर a.

1 unanswerable.

-2 difficult to be crossed; दुरुत्तरे पङ्क इवान्धकारे Bk.11.2; प्राप्तः पङ्को दुरुत्तरः Ki.15.17.

- उदय a. appearing with difficulty, not easily manifested; यो$ नात्मनां दुरुदयो भगवान्प्रतीतः Bhāg.3.16.5.

-उदर्क a. having bad or no consequences; N.5.41.

-उदाहर a. diffi- cult to be pronounced or composed; अनुज्झितार्थसंबन्धः प्रबन्धो दुरुदाहरः Śi.2.73.

-उद्वह a. burdensome, unbear- able.

- उपसद a. difficult of approach; Ki.7.9.

-उपसर्पिन् a. approaching incautiously; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुपसर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.

-ऊह a. abstruse; जानीते जयदेव एव शरणः श्लाघ्ये दुरूहद्रुते Gīt.

-एव a. Ved.

1 having evil ways.

-2 irresis- tible, unassailable. (

-वः) a wicked person.

-ओषस् a. Ved. slow, lazy.

- ग 1 difficult of access, inaccessible, impervious, impassable; दुर्गस्त्वेष महापन्थाः Mb.12.3. 5; दुर्गं पथस्तत्कवयो वदन्ति Kaṭh.1.3.14.

-2 unattain- able.

-3 incomprehensible.

-4 following wicked path, vicious; Rām.2.39.22.

(-गः, -गम्) 1 a difficult or narrow passage through a wood or over a stream, mountain &c., a defile, narrow pass.

-2 a citadel. fortress, castle; न दुर्गं दुर्गमित्येव दुर्गमं मन्यते जनः । तस्य दुर्गमता सैव यत्प्रभुस्तस्य दुर्गमः ॥ Śiva. B.16.61.

-3 rough ground.

-4 difficulty, adversity, calamity, distress, danger; निस्तारयतिं दुर्गाच्च Ms.3.98;11.43; मच्चित्तः सर्व- दुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि; Bg.18.58.

(-गः) 1 bdellium.

-2 the Supreme Being.

-3 N. of an Asura slain by Durgā (thus receiving her name from him). ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚पतिः, ˚पालः the commandant or governor of a castle. ˚अन्तः The suburb of a fort; दुर्गान्ते सिद्धतापसाः Kau. A. 1.12. ˚कर्मन् n. fortification. ˚कारक a. making difficult. (

-कः) the birch tree. ˚घ्नी N. of Durgā. ˚तरणी an epithet of Sāvitrī. सावित्री दुर्गतरणी वीणा सप्तविधा तथा Mb. ˚मार्गः a defile, gorge. ˚लङ्घनम् surmounting difficu- lties. (

-नः) a camel. ˚संचरः

1 a difficult passage as to a fort &c., a bridge &c. over a defile. ˚संस्कारः Repairs to the old forts; अतो दुर्गसंस्कार आरब्धव्ये किं कौमुदीमहोत्सवेन Mu. ˚सिंहः N. of the author of कलापपरिशिष्ट. ˚व्यसनम् a defect or weak point in a fortress. (

-र्गा) an epithet of Pārvatī, wife of Śiva.

-2 the female cuckoo

-3 N. of several plants. ˚नवमी the 9th day of the bright half of कार्तिक. ˚पूजा the chief festival in honour of दुर्गा in Bengal in the month of Āśvina.

-गत a.

1 unfortunate, in bad circumstances; समाश्वसिमि केनाहं कथं प्राणिमि दुर्गतः Bk.18.1.

-2 indigent, poor.

-3 distressed, in trouble.

-गतता ill-luck, poverty, misery; तावज्जन्मातिदुःखाय ततो दुर्गतता सदा Pt.1.265.

-गतिः f.

1 misfortune, poverty, want, trouble, indigence; न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद् दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति Bg.6.4.

-2 a difficult situation or path.

-3 hell.

-गन्ध a. ill-smelling.

(-न्धः) 1 bad odour, stink

-2 any ill-smelling substance.

-3 an onion.

-4 the mango tree. (

-न्धम्) sochal salt.

-गन्धि, -गन्धिन् a. ill-smelling.

-गम a.

1 impassable, inaccessible, impervious; कामिनीकायकान्तारे कुचपर्वतदुर्गमे Bh.1.86; Śi. 12.49.

-2 unattainable, difficult of attainment.

-3 hard to be understood. (

-मम्) a difficult place like hill etc; भ्राम्यन्ते दुर्गमेष्वपि Pt.5.81.

-गाढ, -गाध, -गाह्य a. difficult to be fathomed or investigated, unfathomable.

-गुणितम् not properly studied; चिराम्यस्तपथं याति शास्त्रं दुर्गुणितं यथा Avimārakam.2.4.

-गोष्ठी evil association; conspiracy. वृद्धो रक्कः कम्पनेशो दुर्गोष्ठीमध्यगो$भवत् Rāj. T.6. 17.

-ग्रह a.

1 difficult to be gained or accomplished.

-2 difficult to be conquered or subjugated; दुर्गाणि दुर्ग्रहाण्यासन् तस्य रोद्धुरपि द्विषाम् R.17.52.

-3 hard to be understood.

(-हः) 1 a cramp, spasm.

-2 obstinacy.

-3 whim, monomania; कथं न वा दुर्ग्रहदोष एष ते हितेन सम्य- ग्गुरुणापि शम्यते N.9.41.

-घट a.

1 difficult. कार्याणि घटयन्नासीद् दुर्घटान्यपि हेलया Rāj. T.4.364.

-2 impossible.

-घण a.

1 closely packed together, very compact.

-घुरुटः An unbeliever; L. D. B.

-घोषः 1 a harsh cry.

-2 a bear.

-जन a.

1 wicked, bad, vile.

-2 slanderous, malicious, mischievous; यथा स्त्रीणां तथा वाचां साधुत्वे दुर्जनो जनः U.1.6. (

-नः) a bad or wicked person, a malicious or mischievous man, villain; दुर्जनः प्रियवादी च नैतद्विश्वास- कारणम् Chāṇ.24,25; शाम्येत्प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4. (दुर्जनायते Den. Ā. to become wicked; स्वजनो$पि दरिद्राणां तत्क्षणाद् दुर्जनायते Pt.1.5.). (दुर्जनीकृ [च्वि] to make blameworthy; दुर्जनीकृतास्मि अनेन मां चित्रगतां दर्शयता Nāg.2).

-जय a. invincible. (

-यः) N. of Viṣṇu.

-जर a.

1 ever youthful; तस्मिन्स्तनं दुर्जरवीर्यमुल्बणं घोराङ्कमादाय शिशोर्दधावथ Bhāg.1.6.1.

-2 hard (as food), indigestible.

-3 difficult to be enjoyed; राजश्रीर्दुर्जरा तस्य नवत्वे भूभुजो$भवत् Rāj. T.5.19.

-जात a.

1 unhappy, wretched.

-2 bad-tempered, bad, wicked; Rāj. T.3. 142.

-3 false, not genuine. ˚जीयिन् a. one who is born in vain; यो न यातयते वैरमल्पसत्त्वोद्यमः पुमान् । अफलं जन्म तस्याहं मन्ये दुर्जातजायिनः ॥ Mb.

(-तम्) 1 a misfortune, calamity, difficulty; त्वं तावद् दुर्जाते मे$त्यन्तसाहाय्यकारिणी भव M.3; दुर्जातबन्धुः R.13.72. 'a friend in need or adversity.'

-2 impropriety.

-जाति a.

1 bad natured, vile, wicked; रुदितशरणा दुर्जातीनां सहस्व रुषां फलम् Amaru.96.

-2 out- cast. (

-तिः f.) misfortune, ill condition.

-ज्ञान, -ज्ञेय a. difficult to be known, incomprehensible. उच्चावचेषु भुतेषु दुर्ज्ञेयामकृतात्मभिः Ms.6.73. (

-यः) N. of Śiva.

-णयः, -नयः, -नीतिः 1 bad conduct.

-2 impropriety

-3 in- justice.

-णामन्, -नामन् a. having a bad name.

-णीत a.

1 ill-behaved.

-2 impolitic.

-3 forward. (

-तम्) miscon- duct; दुर्णीतं किमिहास्ति किं सुचरितं कः स्थानलाभे गुणः H.

-दम, -दमन, -दम्य a. difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable.

-दर्श a.

1 difficult to be seen.

-2 dazzling; सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मन Bg.11.52.

-दर्शन a. ugly, ill-looking; दुर्दर्शनेन घटतामियमप्यनेन Māl.2.8.

-दशा a misfortune, calamity.

-दान्त a.

1 hard to be tamed or subdued, untamable; Śi.12.22.

-2 intractable, proud, insolent; दुर्दान्तानां दमनविधयः क्षत्रियेष्वायतन्ते Mv.3.34.

(-तः) 1 a calf.

-2 a strife, quarrel.

-3 N. of Śiva.

-दिन a. cloudy, rainy.

(-नम्) 1 a bad day in general; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि न Subhāṣ.

-2 a rainy or cloudy day, stormy or rainy weather; उन्नमत्यकालदुर्दिनम् Mk.5; Ku.6 43; Mv.4.57.

-3 a shower (of any- thing); द्विषां विषह्य काकुत्स्थस्तत्र नाराचदुर्दिनम् ॥ सन्मङ्गलस्नात इव R.4.41,82;5.47; U.5.5.

-4 thick darkness; जीमूतैश्च दिशः सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः Mb. (दुर्दिनायते Den. Ā. to become cloudy.)

-दिवसः a dark or rainy day; Pt.1.173.

-दुरूटः, -ढः 1 an unbeliever

-2 an abusive word.

-दृश a.

1 disagreeable to the sight, disgusting; दुर्दृशं तत्र राक्षसं घोररूपमपश्यत्सः Mb.1.2.298.

-2 difficult to be seen; पादचारमिवादित्यं निष्पतन्तं सुदुर्दृशम् Rām.7.33.5.

-दृष्ट a. ill- judged or seen, wrongly decided; Y.2.35.

-दैवम् ill-luck, misfortune.

-द्यूतम् an unfair game.

-द्रुमः onion (green).

-धर a.

1 irresistible, difficult to be stopped.

-2 difficult to be borne or suffered; दुर्धरेण मदनेन साद्यते Ghat.11; Ms.7.28.

-3 difficult to be accomplished.

-4 difficult to be kept in memory. (

-रः) quicksilver.

-धर्ष a.

1 inviolable, unassailable.

-2 inaccessible; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्य- मतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5.

-3 fearful, dreadful.

-4 haughty.

-धी a. stupid, silly.

-नयः 1 arrogance.

-2 immorality.

-3 evil strategy; उन्मूलयितुमीशो$हं त्रिवर्गमिव दुर्नयः Mu.5.22.

-नामकः piles. ˚अरिः a kind of bulbous root (Mar. सुरण).

-नामन् m. f. a cockle. (-n.) piles.

-निग्रह a. irre- pressible, unruly; मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् Bg.6.35.

-निमित a. carelessly put or placed on the ground; पदे पदे दुर्निमिते गलन्ती R.7.1.

-निमित्तम् 1 a bad omen; R.14.5.

-2 a bad pretext.

-निवार, -निवार्य a. difficult to be check- ed or warded off, irresistible, invincible.

-नीतम् 1 mis- conduct, bad policy, demerit, misbehaviour; दुर्णीतं किमि- हास्ति Pt.2.21; H.1.49.

-2 ill-luck.

-नीतिः f. mal- administration; दुर्नीतिं तव वीक्ष्य कोपदहनज्वालाजटालो$पि सन्; Bv.4.36.

-नृपः a bad king; आसीत् पितृकुलं तस्य भक्ष्यं दुर्नृप- रक्षसः Rāj. T.5.417.

-न्यस्त a. badly arranged; दुर्न्यस्त- पुष्परचितो$पि Māl.9.44.

-बल a.

1 weak, feeble.

-2 enfeebled, spiritless; दुर्बलान्यङ्गकानि U.1.24.

-3 thin, lean, emaciated; U.3.

-4 small, scanty, little; स्वार्थोप- पत्तिं प्रति दुर्बलाशः R.5.12.

-बाध a. Unrestrained (अनिवार); दुर्बाधो जनिदिवसान्मम प्रवृद्धः (आधिः); Mv.6.28.

-बाल a.

1 bald-headed.

-2 void of prepuce.

-3 having crook- ed hair.

-बुद्धि a.

1 silly, foolish, stupid.

-2 perverse, evil-minded, wicked; धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः (समा- गताः) Bg.1.23

-बुध a. wicked-minded, silly; Mb. 11.4.18.

-बोध a. unintelligible, unfathomable, inscru- table; निसर्गदुर्बोधमबोधविक्लवाः क्व भूपतीनां चरितं क्व जन्तवः Ki. 1.6.

-भग a.

1 unfortunate, unlucky; श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगाः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.

-2 not possessed of good features, ill-looking.

-भगा 1 a wife disliked by her husband; दुर्भगाभरणप्रायो ज्ञानं भारः क्रियां विना H.1.17.

-2 an ill-tempered woman, a shrew.

-3 a widow;

-भर a. insupportable, burdensome, heavily laden with (comp.); ततो राजाब्रवीदेतं बहुव्यसनदुर्भरः Ks.112.156.

-भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky. (

ग्यम्) ill-luck.

-भावना 1 an evil thought.

-2 a bad tendency.

-भिक्षम् 1 scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; Y.2.147; Ms.8.22; उत्सवे व्यसने चैव दुर्भिक्षे... यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः H.1.71; Pt.2.

-2 want in general.

-भिद, -भेद, -भेद्य a. firm; सुजनस्तु कनकघटवद् दुर्भेद्यश्चाशु संध्येयः Subhāṣ.

-भृत्यः a bad servant.

-भिषज्यम् incurability; Bṛi. Up.4.3.14.

-भ्रातृ m. a bad brother.

-मङ्कु a. obstinate, disobedient.

-मति a.

1 silly, stupid, foolish, ignorant.

-2 wicked, evilminded; न सांपरायिकं तस्य दुर्मतेर्विद्यते फलम् Ms.11.3.

-मद a. drun- ken, ferocious, maddened, infatuated; Bhāg.1.15.7.

-दः foolish pride, arrogance.

-दम् the generative organ; ग्रामकं नाम विषयं दुर्मदेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.52.

-मनस् a. troubled in mind, discouraged, disspirited, sad, malancholy; अद्य बार्हस्पतः श्रीमान् युक्तः पुष्येण राघवः । प्रोच्यतै ब्राह्मणैः प्राज्ञैः केन त्वमसि दुर्मनाः ॥ Rām. [दुर्मनायते Den. Ā. to be troubled in mind, be sad, meditate sorrowfully, to be disconso- late, become vexed or fretted; Māl.3].

-मनुष्यः a bad or wicked man.

-मन्त्रः, -मन्त्रितम्, -मन्त्रणा evil advice, bad counsel; दुर्मन्त्रान्नृपतिर्विनश्यति; Pt.1.169.

-मरम् a hard or difficult death; Mb.14.61.9.

-मरी a kind of दूर्वा grass.

-मरणम् violent or unnatural death.

-मर्ष a.

1 unbearable; Bhāg.6.5.42.

-2 obstinate, hostile.

-मर्षणः N. of Viṣṇu.

-मर्षित a. provocated, encouraged; एवं दुर्मर्षितो राजा स मात्रा बभ्रुवाहनः Mb.14. 79.13,

-मर्याद a. immodest, wicked.

-मल्लिका, -मल्ली a minor drama, comedy, farce; S. D.553.

-मित्रः 1 a bad friend.

-2 an enemy.

-मुख a.

1 having a bad face, hideous, ugly; Bh.1.9.

-2 foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous; Bh.2.69.

(-खः) 1 a horse.

-2 N. of Śiva.

-3 N. of a serpent king (Nm.)

-4 N. of a monkey (Nm.)

-5 N. of a year (29th year out of 6 years cycle).

-मूल्य a. highly priced, dear.

-मेधस् a. silly, foolish, dull-headed, dull; Pt.1. (-m.) a dunce, dull-headed man, blockhead; ग्रन्थानधीत्य व्याकर्तु- मिति दुर्मेधसो$प्यलम् Śi.2.26.

-मैत्र a. unfriendly, hostile; Bhāg.7.5.27.

-यशस् n. ill-repute, dishonour.

-योगः 1 bad or clumsy contrivance.

-2 a bad combi- nation.

-योध, -योधन a. invincible, unconquerable. (

-नः) the eldest of the 11 sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. [From his early years he conceived a deep hatred for his cousins the Pāṇḍavas, but particularly Bhīma, and made every effort he could to compass their destruction. When his father pro- posed to make Yudhiṣṭhira heir-apparent, Duryodhana did not like the idea, as his father was the reigning sovereign, and prevailed upon his blind father to send the Pāṇḍavas away into exile. Vāraṇāvata was fixed upon as their abode, and under pretext of constructing a palatial building for their residence, Duryodhana caused a palace to be built mostly of lac, resin and other combustible materials, thereby hoping to see them all destroyed when they should enter it. But the Paṇḍavas were forewarned and they safely escaped. They then lived at Indraprastha, and Yudhiṣṭhira performed the Rājasuya sacrifice with great pomp and splendour. This event further excited the anger and jealousy of Duryodhana, who was already vexed to find that his plot for burning them up had signally failed, and he induced his father to invite the Pāṇḍavas to Hastināpura to play with dice (of which Yudhiṣṭhira was particularly fond). In that gambling-match, Duryodhana, who was ably assisted by his maternal uncle Śakuni, won from Yudhiṣṭhira everything that he staked, till the infatuated gambler staked himself, his brothers, and Draupadī herself, all of whom shared the same fate. Yudhiṣṭhira, as a condition of the wager, was forced to go to the forest with his wife and brothers, and to remain there for twelve years and to pass one addi- tional year incognito. But even this period, long as it was, expired, and after their return from exile both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas made great preparations for the inevitable struggle and the great Bhāratī war commenced. It lasted for eighteen days during which all the Kauravas, with most of their allies, were slain. It was on the last day of the war that Bhīma fought a duel with Duryodhana and smashed his thigh with his club.] मोघं तवेदं भुवि नामधेयं दुर्योधनेतीह कृतं पुरस्तात् न हीह दुर्योधनता तवास्ति पलायमानस्य रणं विहाय Mb.4.65.17.

-योनि a. of a low birth, न कथंचन दुर्योनिः प्रकृतिं स्वां नियच्छति Ms.1.59.

-लक्ष्य a. difficult to be seen or perceived, hardly visible.

-क्ष्यम् bad aim; मनः प्रकृत्यैव चलं दुर्लक्ष्यं च तथापि मे Ratn.3.2.

-लभ a.

1 difficult to be attained, or accomplished; R.1.67;17.7; Ku.4.4;5.46,61; दुर्लभं भारते जन्म मानुष्यं तत्र दुर्लभम् Subhāṣ.

-2 difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; शुद्धान्तदुर्लभम् Ś.1.17.

-3 best, excellent, eminent.

-ग्रामः a village situated close to a large village and inhabited by the free-holders (अग्र- हारोपजीविनः); Māna.1.79-8.

-4 dear, beloved.

-5 costly.

-ललित a.

1 spoilt by fondling, fondled too much, hard to please; हा मदङ्कदुर्ललित Ve.4; V.2.8; Māl.9.

-2 (hence) wayward, naughty, illbred, unruly; स्पृहयामि खलु दुर्ललितायास्मै Ś.7. (

-तम्) waywardness, rudeness.

-लेख्यम् a forged document. Y.2.91.

-वच a.

1 difficult to be described, indescribable. अपि वागधिपस्य दुर्वचं वचनं तद् विदधीत विस्मयम् Ki.2.2.

-2 not to be talked about.

-3 speaking improperly, abusing. (

-चम्) abuse, censure, foul language.

-वचस् n. abuse, censure; असह्यं दुर्वचो ज्ञातेर्मेघा- न्तरितरौद्रवत् Udb.

-वर्ण a. bad-coloured.

-र्णः 1 bad colour.

-2 impurity; यथा हेम्नि स्थितो वह्निर्दुवर्णं हन्ति धातु- जम् Bhāg.12.3.47.

(-र्णम्) 1 silver. दुर्वर्णभित्तिरिह सान्द्रसुधासुवर्णा Śi.4.28.

-2 a kind of leprosy.

-वस a. difficult to be resided in.

-वसतिः f. painful residence; R.8.94.

-वह a. heavy, difficult to be borne; दुर्वहगर्भखिन्नसीता U.2.1; Ku.1.11.

-वाच् a. speaking ill. (-f.)

1 evil words, abuse.

-2 inelegant language or speech.

-वाच्य a.

1 difficult to be spoken or uttered.

-2 abusive, scurrilous.

-3 harsh, cruel (as words).

(-च्यम्) 1 censure, abuse.

-2 scandal, ill-repute.

-वातः a fart. ˚वातय Den. P. to break wind or fart; इत्येके विहसन्त्येनमेके दुर्वातयन्ति च Bhāg.11.23.4.

-वादः slander, defamation, calumny.

-वार, -वारण a. irresistible, unbearable; R.14.87; किं चायमरिदुर्वारः पाणौ पाशः प्रचेतसः Ku.2.21.

-वासना 1 evil propensity, wicked desire; कः शत्रुर्वद खेददानकुशलो दुर्वासनासंचयः Bv. 1.86.

-2 a chimera.

-वासस् a.

1 ill-dressed.

-2 naked. (-m.) N. of a very irascible saint or Ṛiṣi, son of Atri and Anasūyā. (He was very hard to please, and he cursed many a male and female to suffer misery and degradation. His anger, like that of Jama- dagni, has become almost proverbial.)

-वाहितम् a heavy burden; उरोजपूर्णकुम्भाङ्का सदुर्वाहितविभ्रमा Rāj. T.4.18.

-विगाह, -विगाह्य a. difficult to be penetrated or fathomed, unfathomable.

-विचिन्त्य inconcei- vable, inscrutable

-विद a. difficult to be known or discovered; नूनं गतिः कृतान्तस्य प्राज्ञैरपि सुदुर्विदा Mb.7.78. 2.

-विदग्ध 1 unskilled, raw, foolish, stupid, silly.

-2 wholly ignorant.

-3 foolishly puffed up, elated. vainly proud; वृथाशस्त्रग्रहणदुर्विदग्ध Ve.3; ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धं ब्रह्मापि नरं न रञ्जयति Bh.2.3.

-विद्ध a. Badly perforated (a pearl); Kau. A.2.11.

-विद्य a. uneducated; Rāj. T.1.354.

-विध a.

1 mean, base, low.

-2 wicked, vile.

-3 poor, indigent; विदधाते रुचिगर्वदुर्विधम् N.2.23.

-4 stupid, foolish, silly; विविनक्ति न बुद्धिदुर्विधः Śi.16.39.

-विनयः misconduct, imprudence.

-विनीत a.

1 (a) badly educated, ill-mannered; ill-behaved, wicked; शासितरि दुर्विनीतानाम् Ś.1.24. (b) rude, naughty, mis- chievous.

-2 stubborn, obstinate.

(-तः) 1 a restive or untrained horse.

-2 a wayward person, reprobate.

-विपाक a. producing bad fruit; श्रितासि चन्दनभ्रान्त्या दुर्विपाकं विषद्रुमम् U.1.46.

(-कः) 1 bad result or conse- quence; U.1.4; किं नो विधिरिह वचने$प्यक्षमो दुर्विपाकः Mv. 6.7.

-2 evil consequences of acts done either in this or in a former birth.

-विभाव्य a. inconceivable; also दुर्विभाव; असद्वृत्तेरहो वृत्तं दुर्विभावं विधेरिव Ki.11.56.

-विमर्श a. difficult to be tried or examined; यो दुर्विमर्शपथया निजमाययेदं सृष्ट्वा गुणान्विभजते तदनुप्रविष्टः Bhāg.1.49.29.

-विलसितम् a wayward act, rudeness, naughtiness; डिम्भस्य दुर्विलसितानि मुदे गुरूणाम् B. R.4.6.

-विलासः a bad or evil turn of fate; U.1.

-विवाहः a censurable marriage; इतरेषु तु शिष्टेषु नृशंसानृतवादिनः । जायन्ते दुर्विवाहेषु ब्रह्मधर्मद्विषः सुताः ॥ Ms.3.41.

-विष a. ill-natured, malignant. (

-षः) N. of Śiva.

-विषह a. unbearable, intolerable, irresistible. (

-हः) N. of Śiva.

-वृत्त a.

1 vile, wicked, ill-behaved.

-2 roguish. (

-त्तम्) misconduct, ill-behaviour. दुर्वृत्तवृत्तशमनं तव देवि शीलम् Devīmāhātmya.

-वृत्तिः f.

1 misconduct.

-2 misery, want, distress.

-3 fraud.

-वृष्टिः f. insufficient rain, drought.

-वेद a. difficult to be known or ascertained.

-व्यवहारः a wrong judgment in law.

-व्यवहृतिः f. ill-report or rumour.

-व्यसनम् 1 a fond pursuit or resolve; Mu.3.

-2 bad propensity, vice; तेन दुर्व्यसनेनासीद्भोजने$पि कदर्थना Ks.73.73.

-व्रत a. not conforming to rules, disobedient.

-हुतम् a badly offered sacrifice.

-हृद् a. wicked-hearted, ill-disposed, inimical; अकुर्वतोर्वां शुश्रूषां क्लिष्टयोर्दुर्हृदा भृशम् Bhāg.1.45.9. (-m.) an enemy.

-हृदय a. evil-minded, evil-intention- ed, wicked.

-हृषीक a. having defective organs of sense.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > दुर् _dur
10 sangre

f.

blood.

me he hecho sangre en el dedo I've cut my finger

te está saliendo sangre you're bleeding

de sangre caliente (zoology) warm-blooded

de sangre fría (zoology) cold-blooded

ha corrido mucha sangre en este conflicto there has been a lot of bloodshed in this conflict

un baño de sangre a bloodbath

evitar un derramamiento de sangre to avoid bloodshed

pres.subj.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: sangrar.

* * *

sangre

► nombre femenino

1 blood

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a sangre fría figurado in cold blood

a sangre y fuego figurado by fire and sword

chupar la sangre a alguien figurado to bleed somebody dry

de sangre caliente / de sangre fría warm-blooded / cold-blooded

donar sangre to give blood

llevar algo en la sangre figurado to run in the family

■ no lo puede remediar, lo lleva en la sangre he can't help it, it runs in the family

■ su padre era músico, así que lo lleva en la sangre her father was a musician, so it's in her blood

no llegó la sangre al río figurado the worst didn't happen

no tener sangre en las venas figurado to be a cold fish, be unemotional

subírsele a uno la sangre a la cabeza figurado to see red

sudar sangre figurado to sweat blood

tener mala sangre figurado to be evil

sangre fría figurado sang froid

* * *

noun f.

blood

* * *

SF

1) (Bio) blood

tiene sangre de tipo O negativo — he's blood type O negative, his blood type is O negative

las enfermedades de la sangre — blood diseases

la tela es de color rojo sangre — the fabric is a blood-red colour

• chupar la sangre a algn — (lit) to suck sb's blood; (fig) (=explotar) to bleed sb dry; Méx (=hacer pasar mal rato) to give sb a hard time, make sb's life a misery

• dar sangre — to give blood

• donar sangre — to donate blood

• echar sangre — to bleed

estuvo echando sangre por la nariz — [de forma natural] he had a nosebleed; [a consecuencia de un golpe] his nose was bleeding, he was bleeding from the nose

• hacer sangre a algn — to make sb bleed

me pegó y me hizo sangre — he hit me and I started bleeding o to bleed, he hit me and made me bleed

• hacerse sangre, ¿te has hecho sangre? — are you bleeding?

me hice sangre en la rodilla — my knee started bleeding o to bleed

• salirle sangre a algn, me está saliendo sangre de la herida — my cut is bleeding

sangre caliente, a sangre caliente — in the heat of the moment

por sus venas corre sangre caliente — he is very hot-blooded

de sangre caliente — [animal] warm-blooded antes de s ; [persona] hot-blooded antes de s

sangre fría — coolness, sang-froid frm

era el que tenía más sangre fría a la hora de tomar decisiones — he was the coolest when it came to taking decisions

la sangre fría del asesino — the murderer's cold-blooded nature

lo asesinaron a sangre fría — they killed him in cold blood

de sangre fría — [animal] cold-blooded antes de s ; [persona] cool-headed antes de s

mantener la sangre fría — to keep calm, keep one's cool

sangre nueva — new blood

los inmigrantes inyectaron sangre nueva en el país — the immigrants injected new blood into the country
banco 3), baño 2), delito 1)
2)

arderle la sangre a algn —

me arde la sangre cada vez que me habla — each time he speaks to me it makes my blood boil

- beber la sangre a algn

bullirle la sangre a algn —

me bulle la sangre ante tanto sufrimiento — seeing such suffering makes my blood boil

son jóvenes y les bulle la sangre en las venas — they are young and bursting with energy

- hacer correr la sangre

no les importa hacer correr la sangre de sus compatriotas — they are unconcerned about shedding the blood of their fellow countrymen

- dar su sangre por algo

dieron su sangre por sus ideales — they gave their lives for their beliefs

- encender la sangre a algn

- a sangre y fuego

la revuelta fue aplastada a sangre y fuego — the revolt was crushed ruthlessly o by fire and sword liter

- hacerse mala sangre

me hago muy mala sangre cuando me faltan al respeto — I get really annoyed when people are disrespectful to me

- helar la sangre a algn

sus gritos le helaban la sangre a cualquiera — her cries would make anyone's blood run cold

hervirle la sangre a algn —

me hierve la sangre cuando nos tratan así — it really makes me mad o it makes my blood boil when they treat us like this

- tener la sangre de horchata o

- ser de sangre ligera

- llegar a la sangre

- andar con sangre en el ojo

- es de sangre pesada

- quemar la sangre a algn

me quema la sangre verlo sufrir — it makes my blood boil to see him suffer

no llegar la sangre al río —

discutimos un poco pero no llegó la sangre al río — we argued a bit but it didn't come o amount to much

- sudar sangre

- costar sangre, sudor y lágrimas

- no tener sangre en las venas

3) (=linaje) blood

lleva sangre española en las venas — he has Spanish blood (in him)

somos hermanos de sangre — we're blood brothers

tenemos la misma sangre — we are blood relations

- llevar algo en la sangre

lleva la política en la sangre — he's got politics in his blood

- la sangre tira mucho

sangre azul — blue blood

ser de sangre azul — to belong to the aristocracy
puro
* * *

femenino

1) (Biol) blood

una transfusión de sangre — a blood transfusion

no me salió sangre — it didn't bleed

la sangre le salía a borbotones — (the) blood was pouring o gushing from him

te sale sangre de or por la nariz — your nose is bleeding

los ojos inyectados en sangre — bloodshot eyes

no hubo derramamiento de sangre — there was no bloodshed

corrió mucha sangre — there was a lot of bloodshed

animales de sangre fría/caliente — cold-blooded/warm-blooded animals

a sangre y fuego — with great violence

chuparle la sangre a alguien — (fam) ( explotarlo) to bleed somebody white o dry; ( hacerle pasar malos ratos) (Méx) to cause somebody a lot of heartache

dar or derramar sangre por algo/alguien — to give one's life for something/somebody

hervirele a sangre a alguien: me hierve/hirvió la sangre it makes/made my blood boil; lavar algo con sangre to avenge something with blood; no llegar la sangre al río: se gritaron mucho, pero no llegó la sangre al río there was a lot of shouting, but it didn't go beyond that; no tener sangre en las venas to be a cold fish (colloq); sangre, sudor y lágrimas blood, sweat and tears; se me/le fue la sangre a los pies (Méx) my/his blood ran cold; se me/le heló la sangre (en las venas) my/his blood ran cold; se me/le sube la sangre a la cabeza it makes me/him see red; sudar sangre to sweat blood; tener (la) sangre en el ojo (CS fam) to bear a grudge; tener la sangre ligera or (Méx) ser de sangre ligera or (Chi) ser liviano de sangre to be easygoing; tener la sangre pesada or (Méx) ser de sangre pesada or (Chi) ser pesado de sangre to be a nasty character o a nasty piece of work (colloq); tener sangre de horchata or (Méx) atole: Juan tiene la sangre de horchata, no se emociona por nada — Juan is such a cold fish, he never shows any emotion; malo I, puro I

- sangre fría

2) ( linaje) blood

era de sangre noble — he was of noble blood o birth

es de sangre mestiza — he is of mixed race

no desprecies a los de tu misma sangre — don't despise your own kind o your own family

no son de la misma sangre — they are not from the same family

la sangre tira — blood is thicker than water

llevar or (Méx) traer algo en la sangre — to have something in one's blood

lo lleva en la sangre — it's in his blood

•

- sangre azul

* * *

= blood.

Ex. The title of her famous article was 'Library benefit concerts: blood, sweat and cash'.

----

* ampolla de sangre = blood blister.

* análisis de sangre = blood test.

* a sangre fría = cold-blooded.

* azúcar en la sangre = blood-sugar.

* banco de sangre = blood bank.

* baño de sangre = bloodbath [blood bath].

* chupar la sangre = suck + wealth.

* coagulación de la sangre = blood clotting.

* dar sangre = donate + Posesivo + blood.

* derramamiento de sangre = bloodshed.

* de sangre fría = cold-blooded.

* donación de sangre = blood donation.

* donante de sangre = blood donor.

* donar sangre = donate + Posesivo + blood.

* envenenamiento de la sangre = blood poisoning.

* hermana de sangre = blood sister.

* hermano de sangre = blood brother.

* índice de alcohol en sangre = blood alcohol level.

* limpieza de la sangre = racial purity.

* mancha de sangre = blood stain.

* muestra de sange = blood sample.

* naranja de sangre = blood orange.

* nivel de azúcar en la sangre = level of blood sugar.

* nivel de colesterol en la sangre = blood cholesterol level.

* pérdida de sangre = bleed.

* pura sangre = thoroughbred.

* salir sangre = draw + blood.

* sangre espesa = thick blood.

* sangre fría = presence of mind.

* sangre muy diluida = thin blood.

* sangre nueva = new blood.

* sangre poco espesa = thin blood.

* sangre, sudor y lágrimas = blood, sweat and tears.

* sangre y agallas = blood-and-guts.

* sudar sangre = work + Posesivo + butt off, sweat + blood, slog + Posesivo + guts out.

* tasa de alcohol en sangre = blood alcohol level.

* transfusión de sangre = blood transfer, blood transfusion.

* vejiga de sangre = blood blister.

* vengador de la sangre = avenger of blood.

* vesícula de sangre = blood blister.

* * *

femenino

1) (Biol) blood

una transfusión de sangre — a blood transfusion

no me salió sangre — it didn't bleed

la sangre le salía a borbotones — (the) blood was pouring o gushing from him

te sale sangre de or por la nariz — your nose is bleeding

los ojos inyectados en sangre — bloodshot eyes

no hubo derramamiento de sangre — there was no bloodshed

corrió mucha sangre — there was a lot of bloodshed

animales de sangre fría/caliente — cold-blooded/warm-blooded animals

a sangre y fuego — with great violence

chuparle la sangre a alguien — (fam) ( explotarlo) to bleed somebody white o dry; ( hacerle pasar malos ratos) (Méx) to cause somebody a lot of heartache

dar or derramar sangre por algo/alguien — to give one's life for something/somebody

hervirele a sangre a alguien: me hierve/hirvió la sangre it makes/made my blood boil; lavar algo con sangre to avenge something with blood; no llegar la sangre al río: se gritaron mucho, pero no llegó la sangre al río there was a lot of shouting, but it didn't go beyond that; no tener sangre en las venas to be a cold fish (colloq); sangre, sudor y lágrimas blood, sweat and tears; se me/le fue la sangre a los pies (Méx) my/his blood ran cold; se me/le heló la sangre (en las venas) my/his blood ran cold; se me/le sube la sangre a la cabeza it makes me/him see red; sudar sangre to sweat blood; tener (la) sangre en el ojo (CS fam) to bear a grudge; tener la sangre ligera or (Méx) ser de sangre ligera or (Chi) ser liviano de sangre to be easygoing; tener la sangre pesada or (Méx) ser de sangre pesada or (Chi) ser pesado de sangre to be a nasty character o a nasty piece of work (colloq); tener sangre de horchata or (Méx) atole: Juan tiene la sangre de horchata, no se emociona por nada — Juan is such a cold fish, he never shows any emotion; malo I, puro I

- sangre fría

2) ( linaje) blood

era de sangre noble — he was of noble blood o birth

es de sangre mestiza — he is of mixed race

no desprecies a los de tu misma sangre — don't despise your own kind o your own family

no son de la misma sangre — they are not from the same family

la sangre tira — blood is thicker than water

llevar or (Méx) traer algo en la sangre — to have something in one's blood

lo lleva en la sangre — it's in his blood

•

- sangre azul

* * *

= blood.

Ex: The title of her famous article was 'Library benefit concerts: blood, sweat and cash'.

* ampolla de sangre = blood blister.

* análisis de sangre = blood test.

* a sangre fría = cold-blooded.

* azúcar en la sangre = blood-sugar.

* banco de sangre = blood bank.

* baño de sangre = bloodbath [blood bath].

* chupar la sangre = suck + wealth.

* coagulación de la sangre = blood clotting.

* dar sangre = donate + Posesivo + blood.

* derramamiento de sangre = bloodshed.

* de sangre fría = cold-blooded.

* donación de sangre = blood donation.

* donante de sangre = blood donor.

* donar sangre = donate + Posesivo + blood.

* envenenamiento de la sangre = blood poisoning.

* hermana de sangre = blood sister.

* hermano de sangre = blood brother.

* índice de alcohol en sangre = blood alcohol level.

* limpieza de la sangre = racial purity.

* mancha de sangre = blood stain.

* muestra de sange = blood sample.

* naranja de sangre = blood orange.

* nivel de azúcar en la sangre = level of blood sugar.

* nivel de colesterol en la sangre = blood cholesterol level.

* pérdida de sangre = bleed.

* pura sangre = thoroughbred.

* salir sangre = draw + blood.

* sangre espesa = thick blood.

* sangre fría = presence of mind.

* sangre muy diluida = thin blood.

* sangre nueva = new blood.

* sangre poco espesa = thin blood.

* sangre, sudor y lágrimas = blood, sweat and tears.

* sangre y agallas = blood-and-guts.

* sudar sangre = work + Posesivo + butt off, sweat + blood, slog + Posesivo + guts out.

* tasa de alcohol en sangre = blood alcohol level.

* transfusión de sangre = blood transfer, blood transfusion.

* vejiga de sangre = blood blister.

* vengador de la sangre = avenger of blood.

* vesícula de sangre = blood blister.

* * *

sangre

feminine

A ( Biol) blood

donar or dar sangre to give blood

una transfusión de sangre a blood transfusion

me corté pero no me salió sangreor no me hice sangre I cut myself but it didn't bleed

le pegó hasta hacerle sangre he hit her until she bled

la sangre le salía a borbotones he was pouring with blood, (the) blood was pouring o gushing from him

te sale sangre de or por la nariz your nose is bleeding

con los ojos inyectados en sangre with bloodshot eyes

la sangre de Cristo the blood of Christ

no hubo derramamiento de sangre there was no bloodshed

corrió mucha sangre there was a lot of bloodshed

animales de sangre fría/caliente cold-blooded/warm-blooded animals

andar con/tener (la) sangre en el ojo (CS fam); to bear a grudge

a sangre y fuego with great violence

chuparle la sangre a algn ( fam) (explotarlo) to bleed sb white o dry; (hacerle pasar malos ratos) ( Méx) to cause sb a lot of heartache

irse en sangre ( fam); to lose a lot of blood

lavar algo con sangre to avenge sth with blood

me hierve/hirvió la sangre it makes/made my blood boil

me/le bullía la sangre en las venas I/he was bursting with youthful vigor

no llegar la sangre al río: se gritaron mucho, pero no llegó la sangre al río there was a lot of shouting, but it didn't go beyond that

tener sangre en las venas to have get-up-and-go; to have initiative

no tener sangre en las venas to be unemotional

pedir sangre to call o ( liter) bay for blood

sangre, sudor y lágrimas blood, sweat and tears

le costó sangre, sudor y lágrimas, pero al final lo consiguió he sweated blood but he succeeded in the end o he succeeded in the end but only after much blood, sweat and tears

se me/le fue la sangre a los pies ( Méx); my/his blood ran cold

se me/le heló la sangre (en las venas) my/his blood ran cold

se me/le sube la sangre a la cabeza it gets my/his blood up o it makes me/him see red

sudar sangre to sweat blood

tener la sangre ligera or ( Méx) ser de sangre ligera or ( Chi) ser liviano de sangre to be easygoing

tener la sangre pesada or ( Méx) ser de sangre pesada or ( Chi) ser pesado de sangre to be a nasty character o a nasty piece of work ( colloq)

tener (la) sangre de horchata or ( Méx) atole to be cool o coolheaded

malo¹ (↑ malo (1)), puro¹ (↑ puro (1))

Compuestos:

● sangre fría

calmness, sangfroid

con una sangre fría asombrosa with amazing sangfroid

a sangre fría: lo mataron a sangre fría they killed him in cold blood

ha sido una venganza a sangre fría it was cold-blooded revenge

● sangre nueva

new blood

B (linaje) blood

era de sangre noble he was of noble blood o birth

tiene sangre de reyes she has royal blood

es de sangre mestiza he is of mixed race

no desprecies a los de tu misma sangre don't despise your own kind o your own

no son de la misma sangre they are not from the same family

la sangre tira blood is thicker than water

tiene or lleva sangre torera en las venas bullfighting is in his blood

llevar or ( Méx) traer algo en la sangre to have sth in one's blood

lo lleva en la sangre it's in his blood

Compuesto:

sangre azul

blue blood

gente de sangre azul the aristocracy

* * *

Del verbo sangrar: ( conjugate sangrar)

sangré es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

sangre es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
sangrar
sangre
sangrar ( conjugate sangrar) verbo intransitivo [persona/herida/nariz] to bleed
sangre sustantivo femenino
1 (Biol) blood;
◊ una transfusión de sangre a blood transfusion;

no me salió sangre it didn't bleed;
te sale sangre de or por la nariz your nose is bleeding;
los ojos inyectados en sangre bloodshot eyes;
animales de sangre fría/caliente cold-blooded/warm-blooded animals;
sangre fría calmness and courage;
a sangre fría ‹ matar› in cold blood;
See Also→ malo 2
2 ( linaje) blood;
◊ era de sangre noble he was of noble blood o birth;

es de sangre mestiza he is of mixed race;
no son de la misma sangre they are not from the same family;
sangre azul blue blood
sangrar
I verbo transitivo
1 Med (sacar sangre) to bleed
2 (un párrafo) to indent
3 fam (aprovecharse, abusar) to bleed dry
II verbo intransitivo
1 (salir sangre) to bleed
2 (daño, perjuicio moral) todavía me sangra la humillación que sufrí hace un año, the humiliation still rankles me after a year
sangre sustantivo femenino
1 blood
derramamiento de sangre, bloodshed
2 (familia) blood: son de la misma sangre, they are related o from the same family
♦ Locuciones: chupar la sangre a alguien, figurado to bleed sb dry o white
hervirle la sangre a alguien en las venas, to make sb's blood boil
no llegar la sangre al río, not to go beyond that: han reñido, pero no llegó la sangre al río, they've fallen out, but it didn't go beyond that
no tener sangre en las venas o tener la sangre de horchata, to be very unemotional
tener mala sangre, to be malicious
sangre azul, blue blood
sangre fría, sangfroid, calmness
a sangre fría, in cold blood
a sangre y fuego, at all costs, mercilessly
' sangre' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
azul
- banco
- baño
- bombear
- borbotón
- circular
- coagularse
- delito
- derramamiento
- donar
- donante
- espanto
- grupo
- imponer
- invencible
- limpiar
- llegar
- negativa
- negativo
- salir
- sangrar
- análisis
- aprensión
- azúcar
- bañado
- chorrear
- chupar
- correr
- dar
- depurar
- derramar
- escupir
- hilo
- inyectado
- malo
- manchado
- mestizo
- muestra
- orinar
- sacar
- suero
- transfusión
- verter
- vomitar
English:
blanch
- bleed
- bleeding
- blood
- blood bank
- blood test
- bloodbath
- bloodshed
- bloodshot
- bloody
- blue blood
- circulate
- circulation
- clot
- cold
- cold-blooded
- congeal
- coolness
- curdle
- faint
- flesh
- give
- gore
- orgy
- part
- pedigree
- pour
- presence
- pureblood
- purebred
- run
- rush
- sample
- sangfroid
- shed
- sight
- stem
- streak
- stream
- suck
- test
- thoroughbred
- trace
- transfusion
- warm-blooded
- bank
- bloodless
- blue
- cool
- draw

* * *

sangre nf

1. [fluido] blood;

una camisa manchada de sangre a bloodstained shirt;

te está saliendo sangre you're bleeding;

la sangre de Cristo [en Misa] the blood of Christ;

animales de sangre caliente/fría warm-blooded/cold-blooded animals;

ha corrido mucha sangre en este conflicto there has been a lot of bloodshed in this conflict;

dar o [m5] donar sangre to give blood;

echar sangre [sangrar] to bleed;

echaba sangre o [m5]le salía sangre por la boca/la nariz her mouth/nose was bleeding;

hacer sangre (a alguien) to draw (sb's) blood;

me he hecho sangre en el dedo I've cut my finger;

Comp

a sangre y fuego: arrasaron el pueblo a sangre y fuego they brutally razed the village to the ground;

Comp
Fam
chupar la sangre a alguien to bleed sb dry;

Comp

sangre, sudor y lágrimas: me costó sangre, sudor y lágrimas terminarlo I sweated blood to get it finished;

Comp

dar la sangre por algo/alguien [morir] to give one's life for sth/sb;

Comp

encender la sangre a alguien to make sb's blood boil;

Comp

hacerse mala sangre (por algo) to get worked up (about sth);

Comp

se me/le/ etc[m5] heló la sangre en las venas my/his/her/ etc blood ran cold;

Comp

hervir la sangre: me hierve la sangre cuando veo estas cosas it makes my blood boil when I see things like that;

Comp

no llegó la sangre al río it didn't get too nasty;

Comp

llevar o Am [m5] tener o Am [m5] traer algo en la sangre to have sth in one's blood;

Comp
RP
con la sangre en el ojo full of rancour;

Comp
Fam
quemar la sangre a alguien to make sb's blood boil;

Comp
Fam
se le subió la sangre a la cabeza he saw red;

Comp

sudar sangre to sweat blood;

Comp

tener la sangre caliente to be hot-blooded;

Comp

tener sangre de horchata [ser tranquilo] to be as cool as a cucumber;
[ser demasiado frío] to have a heart of stone;
Comp
Fam
tener mala sangre to be malicious;

Comp

no tiene sangre en las venas he's got no life in him;

Comp

la sangre tira (mucho) blood is thicker than water

Comp
sangre azul blue blood;
sangre fría sangfroid;

a sangre fría in cold blood

2. [linaje] blood;

gentes de sangre noble/real people with noble/royal blood;

ser de la misma sangre [familiares] to be from the same family

* * *

sangre

f blood;

echaba sangre por la nariz his nose was bleeding;

hacerse mala sangre get all worked up;

tener mala sangre be mean;

la sangre se le subió a la cabeza the blood rushed to his head;

lo lleva en la sangre it’s in his blood;

no tener sangre en las venas fig be a cold fish;

no llegará la sangre al río it won’t come to that, it won’t be that bad;

sudar sangre sweat blood;

a sangre y fuego ruthlessly

* * *

sangre nf

1) : blood

2)

a sangre fría : in cold blood

3)

a sangre y fuego : by violent force

4)

pura sangre : thoroughbred

* * *

sangre n blood

hacerse sangre to bleed

sangre fría cold blood

Spanish-English dictionary > sangre
11 propre

I.

propre¹ [pʀɔpʀ]

1. adjective

   a. ( = pas sali, nettoyé) clean

• des draps bien propres nice clean sheets

• ce n'est pas propre de manger avec les doigts it's dirty to eat with your fingers

   b. ( = soigné) [travail, exécution] neat

   c. ( = qui ne salit pas) [chien, chat] house-trained ; [enfant] toilet-trained ; ( = non polluant) [moteur, voiture, produit] clean

2. masculine noun

• sentir le propre (inf) to smell clean

• recopier qch au propre to copy sth out neatly

• c'est du propre ! (inf) (gâchis) what a mess! ; (comportement) what a way to behave!

II.

propre² [pʀɔpʀ]

1. adjective

   a. (intensif possessif) own

• il a sa propre voiture he's got his own car

• ce sont ses propres mots those are his very words

• de mes propres yeux with my own eyes

• ils ont leurs qualités propres they have their particular qualities

   b. ( = particulier, spécifique) les coutumes propres à certaines régions the customs characteristic of certain regions

• biens propres (Law) personal property

   c. ( = qui convient) suitable (à for)

• le mot propre the right word

   d. ( = de nature à) une musique propre au recueillement a type of music conducive to meditation

2. masculine noun

   a. ( = qualité distinctive) la parole est le propre de l'homme speech is the distinguishing feature of human beings

   b. au propre ( = non figuré) in the literal sense

* * *
pʀɔpʀ
1.

adjectif

1) ( sans souillure) clean

la menuiserie est plus propre que la plomberie — carpentry is not such a dirty job as plumbing

nous voilà propres! — fig, iron we're in a fine mess now!

2) (soigné, soigneux) tidy, neat

3) ( moral) [personne, vie] decent; [affaire] honest

des affaires pas très propres — unsavoury [BrE] business (sg)

4) ( personnel) own

ce sont tes propres paroles — ( rapport) you said so yourself; ( insistance) those were your very words

5) ( spécifique) of one's own

chaque pays a des lois qui lui sont propres — each country has its own particular laws

6) ( approprié) [expression] right

7) ( continent) [bébé] toilet-trained; [animal] housetrained GB, housebroken US

2.

propre à locution adjective

1) ( spécifique)

propre à — peculiar to

2) ( capable de)

propre à faire — ( résultat attendu) likely to do; ( résultat étonnant) liable to do

mesures propres à limiter le chômage — measures to curb unemployment

3) ( adapté)

propre à — appropriate for

propre à la consommation — fit for consumption

3.

nom masculin

1) ( nettoyé)

ça sent le propre — it smells nice and clean

2) ( recopié)

mettre quelque chose au propre — to make a fair copy of something

3) ( moral)

c'est du propre! — iron that's very nice!

4) ( spécifique)

être le propre de — to be peculiar to

la maison leur appartient en propre — they are the sole owners of the house

disposer en propre d'un ordinateur — to have one's own individual computer

propre à rien — good-for-nothing

••

bon à tout, propre à rien — Proverbe Jack of all trades and master of none Proverbe

* * *
pʀɔpʀ
1. adj

1) (mouchoir, vêtements) clean

Ce mouchoir n'est pas propre. — This handkerchief isn't clean.

2) (chien, chat) house-trained, (enfant) toilet-trained

3) (travail) neat, tidy

4) (possessif) own

de ses propres mains — with one's own hands

Gordon l'a fabriqué de ses propres mains. — Gordon made it with his own hands.

5) (sens) literal

au sens propre — in the literal sense

6)

propre à qn/qch — peculiar to sb/sth, characteristic of sb/sth

C'est une coutume propre au Berry. — It's a custom peculiar to the Berry region.

propre à (= apte à) — likely to

des déclarations propres à rassurer les investisseurs — statements likely to reassure investors, statements that will reassure investors

2. nm

1) (= particularité)

être le propre de — to be peculiar to, to be unique to

être le propre de l'homme — to be peculiar to human beings, to be unique to human beings

2)

recopier qch au propre — to make a fair copy of sth

3) DROIT

appartenir à qn en propre — to belong exclusively to sb

* * *

propre

A adj

1 (hygiénique, sans souillure, nettoyé) [personne, objet] clean; ( qui ne salit pas) [travail, manipulation] clean; ( qui ne pollue pas) clean; tu n'as pas les mains propres! your hands aren't clean!; je n'ai plus rien de propre à me mettre I haven't got anything clean to wear; la menuiserie est plus propre que la plomberie carpentry is not such a dirty job as plumbing; une voiture propre lit a clean car; fig a car which runs on unleaded petrol GB ou gas US; nous voilà propres! fig, iron we're in a fine mess now!; ⇒ sou;

2 (soigné, soigneux) tidy, neat;

3 ( moral) [personne, vie] decent; [affaire] honest; des affaires pas très propres unsavoury^GB business (+ v sg);

4 ( personnel) ma propre voiture my own car; il n'y a que ses propres recherches qui l'intéressent he's/she's only interested in his/her own research; ce sont tes propres paroles ( rapport) you said so yourself; ( insistance) those were your very words; de mes propres yeux with my own eyes;

5 ( spécifique) of one's own; avoir son style propre to have a style of one's own; il manque de personnalité propre he doesn't have a personality of his own; chaque pays a des lois qui lui sont propres each country has its own particular laws ou has laws of its own; pour des raisons qui leur sont propres for reasons of their own;

6 ( approprié) [terme, expression] right, proper;

7 ( continent) [bébé] toilet-trained; [animal] housetrained GB, housebroken US.

B propre à loc adj

1 ( spécifique) propre à qch/qn peculiar to sth/sb; faculté/maladie propre aux êtres humains faculty/illness peculiar to human beings; terme/style propre au jargon administratif terms/style peculiar to bureaucracy;

2 ( capable de) propre à faire ( résultat attendu) likely to do; ( résultat étonnant) liable to do; trouver les arguments propres à convaincre/propres à convaincre les plus sceptiques to find arguments which are likely to convince/liable to convince even the most sceptical GB ou skeptical US; les mesures propres à limiter le chômage measures to curb unemployment; il n'est propre à rien he's a good-for-nothing;

3 ( adapté) propre à qch appropriate for; prendre les dispositions propres à la sécurité des passagers to take appropriate measures to ensure passengers' safety; produit déclaré propre à la consommation product fit for consumption.

C nm

1 ( ce qui est nettoyé) ça sent le propre it smells nice and clean;

2 (copie, texte) fair copy; mettre qch au propre to make a fair copy of sth; relire un rapport avant sa mise au propre to reread a report before making a fair copy of it;

3 ( ce qui est moral) c'est du propre! iron that's very nice!;

4 ( ce qui est spécifique) être le propre de to be peculiar to; le rire est le propre de l'homme laughter is peculiar to humans; le propre de cette nouvelle technologie est de faire what is peculiar to this new technology is that it does; c'est le propre de la jeunesse que d'être insouciante lightheartedness is a peculiarly youthful quality; la maison leur appartient en propre they are the sole owners of the house; disposer en propre d'un ordinateur to have one's own individual computer; les titres détenus en propre par la banque the securities held solely by the bank.

Idiome

bon à tout, propre à rien Prov Jack of all trades (and master of none) Prov.

[prɔpr] adjectif

A.

1. [nettoyé, lavé] clean

[rangé] neat, tidy

chez eux c'est bien propre their house is neat and tidy

gardez votre ville propre don't drop litter! (UK), don't litter! (US)

propre sur lui (humoristique) neat and proper

nous voilà propres! (ironique) now we're in a fine mess!

propre comme un sou neuf spick and span, clean as a new pin

2. (euphémisme) [éduqué - bébé] toilet-trained, potty-trained ; [ - chiot] house-trained (UK), house-broken (US)

3. [honnête] honest

une affaire pas très propre a shady business

4. [bien exécuté - travail] neat, well done

5. ÉCOLOGIE clean, non-polluting, non-pollutant

PHYSIQUE NUCLÉAIRE clean

B.

1. (avant le nom) [en intensif] own

de mes propres yeux with my own eyes

de son propre chef on his own initiative ou authority

les propres paroles du Prophète the Prophet's very ou own words

[privé] own, private

son propre hélicoptère his own helicopter, a helicopter of his own, his private helicopter

2. [caractéristique]

propre à specific ou peculiar to

sa méthode de travail lui est propre he has his own particular way of working

3. [adapté] proper

le mot propre the proper ou correct term

propre à suited to, fit for, appropriate to

propre à la consommation humaine fit for human consumption

mesures propres à stimuler la production appropriate measures for boosting production

4. LINGUISTIQUE [nom] proper

[sens] literal

5. ASTRONOMIE

mouvement propre proper motion

6. PHYSIQUE

oscillation propre natural oscillation

7. INFORMATIQUE

erreur propre inherent error

8. MATHÉMATIQUES [nombre, valeur] characteristic

[partie] proper

9. FINANCE

capitaux ou fonds propres capital stock

————————

[prɔpr] nom masculin

1. [propreté] cleanliness, tidiness

sentir le propre to smell clean

c'est du propre!

a. (familier & ironique) [gâchis] what a mess!

b. [action scandaleuse] shame on you!

2. [caractéristique] peculiarity, distinctive feature

la raison est le propre de l'homme reason is unique to man

3. RELIGION proper

————————

propres nom masculin pluriel

DROIT separate property (of each spouse)

————————

au propre locution adverbiale

1. [en version définitive]

mettre quelque chose au propre to copy something out neatly, to make a fair copy of something

2. LINGUISTIQUE literally

le mot peut s'employer au propre et au figuré the word can be used both literally and figuratively

————————

en propre locution adverbiale

by rights

avoir en propre to possess (by rights)

la fortune qu'il a en propre his own fortune, the fortune that's his by rights

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > propre

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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the youthful nature

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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the youthful nature

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